Locality Map - Parish of Bulleen - Counties of Evelyn and Bourke - c1899


Locality Map - Parish of Bulleen - Counties of Evelyn and Bourke - c1899  Source: Bulleen(Psh)LOImpB2264.pdf PROV

Bulleen Parish Plan, Imperial measure B2264.  Parish: Bulleen; County: Bourke; Evelyn; Land District: Melbourne.

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Transcription of Text from Plan

Transcription of Text from Plan: Bulleen, Counties of Evelyn and Bourke cartographic plan by Name, Section/Allotment No., Area (acres, roods, perches).

Notes:  Number of people have multiple properties so have listed out all multiple names and the particular property (eg M.H. Hoare).  Have put in the Section/Allotment No and area of each property so a reader knows there could be more than one property for a surname. Some section/allotment details were a bit hard to discern but have made an “educated” guess. Also was looking at putting in an approximate address and possibly the property title date but was too hard to decipher in many properties so left out.  The Section/Allotment No. should help a person though more quickly find a general location for a name on the plan.  Some entries on plan appear to have been added after the plan reproduction date of 1948 but have left names in.   Have put in ?? where detail is unclear

J. Atkinson, ???, ??; J.E. Anderson, 16F1, 88.1.9; C. Baker, X-A7, 6.0.0; J. Belcher, XII-11A, 6.0.0; W.R. Benchler, X-A3, 6.0.0; W.R. Benchler, X-A2, 6.0.0; J.S. Brodie, XIX, 255.0.0; C. Bull, VI-BB1, 27.2.25; W.B. Burnley, IX-C, 165.3.24; W.B. Burnley, VII-C, 165.3.24; W.B. Burnley, VIII-B, 272.0.0; W.B. Burnley, VIII-A, 257.0.0; W.B. Burnley, VII-B, 255.0.0; W.B. Burnley, VII-A, 242.0.0; R.M. Carrick, XII-12A, 7.2.23; Cemetery, XI-D, 9.3.0; J. Chivers, XIII-AI, 6.0.0; J. Chivers, XIII-A2, 6.0.0; J. Chivers, XIII-A3, 6.0.0; J. Chivers, XIII-A4, 6.1.27; J. Chivers, ?13, 144.0.0; Church of England, VI-3A, 2.3.8; Church of England, VI-3, 2.0.0; J. Collins, IX-B, 320.0.0; J.R.Craig, 14A-A5, 21.0.15; W. Dale, XA-1, 6.0.0; J.P. Delaney, XIII-6, 23.0.0; J.P. Delaney, XIII-1, 16.2.0; Doncaster Central Cools Stores, VA-5B, 1.0.6; M. Egan, VI-7, 6.0.0; M. Egan, VI-6, 6.0.0; M. Egan, VI-5, 6.0.0; M. Egan, VI-4, 6.0.0; J. Foulkes, XIV-BB, 80.0.0; J. Foulkes, XIV-BC, 79.0.32; A. Furhmann, 14A1, 80.1.26; N. Guthridge, XVII-5, 312.0.0; J. Hardidge, 4 of A, 22.3.4; J. Hewish, XIII-2, 18.0.0;  J. Hewish, XIII-9, 15.0.0; J. Hicks, XIV-BD, 65.1.11; J. Hicks, XIV-BD, 65.1.1; M.H.Hoare, 5A1, 6.0.0; M.H.Hoare, 5A2, 6.0.0; M.H. Hoare, 16F3, 81.2.30; W.D. Houghton, XII-D, 7.2.24; W.C. Howard, XA-6, 6.0.0; R. Hunter Jnr, 16W, 80.0.0; R. Hunter Snr, 16X, 80.0.0; W.H. Hull, XVIII-A, 89.0.0; W. Hunter, 16XI, 1.2.35;  H. Kent, 16T, 96.3.25; H. Kent, 16FA, 104.2.7; W. Kent, XIII-5, 13.2.0; W.C. King, XII-11B, 8.2.13; J. Landles, XIII-10, 23.0.0; J.Landles, XIII-7, 23.0.0; H.J. Lauer, 5A-2A, 0.3.19; A. McArthur, VIII-B, 312.0.0; A. McArthur, VIII-A, 312.0.0; C.W. McKeand, XIII-8,15.0.0; G. McKinlay, 16F4, 107.1.37; H. Meadway, XII-C, 12.3.21; W. Milne, XVIII-D, 148.0.0; W. Milne, XVIII-C, 109.0.0; J.R. Murphy, XVI-B, 100.3.0; J.R. Murphy, XVI-B, 107.3.0; C. Newman, XVII-4, 147.3.0; C. Newman, XVII-3, 146.2.0; C. Newman, XVII-2, 123.0.0; C. Newman, XVII-1, 134.0.0; T. Petty, XIV-BA, 80.0.0; Petty’s Estate, 3 of A, 21.2.11; J. Quirk, X-A5, 6.0.0; J. Quirk, X-A8, 6.0.0; J. Quirk, X-A10, 144.0.0; O. Poole, VI-5, 140.0.0; A. Pullin, XIII-3, 10.2.0; A. Pullin, XA-2, 6.0.0; S. Ricard, XIII-3, 10.2.0; L.A. & A. Righetti, ??1, 33.1.0; F. Rhodes, 14A2, 77.0.15; A.G. Roberts, ??2, ??; L. Robinson, 15A, 320.0.0; H. Serpell, 14A4, 81.3.23; R. Serpell, 14A3, 82.0.4; J. Smedley, 15B1, 82.1.20; A.B. Smith, 16Z1, ??; J.T. Smith, XVIII, 109.0.0; A. Speers, 16Y, 47.2.5;  A. Speers, 16Z, 80.0.0; A. Speers, 16F5, 163.2.26; F. B. St John, XVIII-18, 166.0.0; J.F. Straube, IX-A, 319.3.36; W. Thompson, ??C, 4.2.14; F.W. Unwin’s Special Survey, ??, 5,120.0.0; J. White, 16F6, 23.3.3; O. White, VIII-B1, 10.0.0; R.G. White, 16F7, 41.3.18; S. Webb, 1 of 21, 23.0.31; E. Williamson, ??-C, 4.2.14.

Source: Ian Schafter, Personal Communication, 2021

Locality Map - Warrandyte - Counties of Evelyn and Mornington 1876

Locality Map - Warrandyte - Counties of Evelyn and Mornington 1876SLV.  Victoria. Dept. of Crown Lands Survey, 1876. Warrandyte, counties of Evelyn and Mornington [cartographic material] / compiled by W. E. Porter, Draftsman ; examined by J. Harvey ; photo-lithographed at the Dept. of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, Victoria., Melbourne: Dept. of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, Victoria. 
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Locality Map - Warrandyte - Counties of Evelyn and Mornington 1876SLV


Notes:
Sorted by Name, Section/Allotment No., Area (acres, roods, perches).
Number of people have multiple properties so have listed out all multiple names and the particular property.  Have put in the Section/Allotment No and area of each property (acres, roods, perches) so a reader knows there could be more than one property for a surname. Some section/allotment details were a bit hard to discern but have made an “educated” guess. The Section/Allotment No. should help a person more quickly find a general location for a name on the plan. Have put in ?? where detail is unclear.

John Ahern, 21, 60.0.4;   David Bilcock, 1, 40.0.0;   E. C. Blair, 12A, 9.0.6;   E. C. Blair, 13A, 9.3.7;   William Brown Jnr, 11A, 319.3.0;   David Bruce, 7B, 274.2.0;   Thomas G. Buck, 17A2, 129.2.38;   E. De Carle, 26, 479.2.12;   J. Clarke, 15A, 14.1.9;   J. Clarke, 15A, 14.1.9;   T. Clarke, 8A, 32.0.12;   Francis Cooke, 20, 640.0.0;   John Cooper, 45, 121.3.14;   Richard T. Daldy, ?, 38.2.33;   Peter Davis, ?, 59.3.28;   Peter Davis, 5, 485.0.0;   Peter Davis, 6, 536.0.0;   Moses Dixon, 31B, 121.1.0;   Michael Duffy, D, 17.0.0;   Michael Duffy, C, 30.0.0;   Neil Falconer, 36, 143.1.36;   Eupherma Falconer, 19C, 146.0.25;   John Falconer, 7D, 166.0.0;   James Forbes, 27B, 191.0.2;   James Freeland, 4A, 312.2.21;   G. P. Galler, ?, 179.0.0;   William Goodall, 2, 35.1.4;   William Grace, 33, 320.0.0;   John Grenfell, 37A, 127.3.27;   John Grenfell, E, 20.0.0;   William Griffith, 11B, 319.2.3;   W. H. Gresham, ?, 57.3.32;   Samuel Hardinge, 44, 101.1.10;   Charles Heape, 23, 640.0.0;   Charles Heape, 24, 640.0.0;   Thomas James Hicks, 17B, 59.1.24;   Henry Hoare, 17A3, 141.2.15;   Matthew H. Hoare, 1A, 259.3.18;   Edmund Hughes, 10, 640.0.0;   E. Hunter, 6A, 115.0.4;   James Hunter, 4B, 320.0.0;   R. Hunter, 16A, 31.2.4;   J. Hutchinson, 7A, 93.0.37;   J. Hutchinson, 3A, 83.3.0;   J. Hutchinson, 11B, 15.3.37;   John Hutchinson, 11A, 19.2.29;   J. Hutchinson, 42, 6.0.24;   Joseph and John Hutchinson, 7C, 175.0.0;   Andrew Kennedy, 30, 55.3.17;   Andrew Kennedy, 42, 87.1.34;   Thomas Kendall, 19B, 294.3.33;   James Kent, 17B1, 223.2.39;   James Kerr, 47, 50.3.19;   Michael Lane, 37B, 65.0.10;   Henry Lawrence, 12, 640.0.0;   Gregory Lacey, 46A, 61.0.22;   Thomas Larkin, 40, 51.2.22;   Robert Leith, 27A, 80.0.0 ;   J. Lewis, 8, 640.0.0;   John Looby, 43B, 26.2.0;   J. Looby, 43A, 20.0.0;   John Looby, 44A, 25.3.0;   George Mackinlay, 4A 7 5A, 139.3.12;   James McAdam, 41, 100.0.0;   John McCuskey, 29, 50.0.0;   Francis McDonnell, 25, 621.0.0;   Patrick McKean, 43B, 100.0.0;   G.McQueen, 14A, 16.3.33;   G. McQueen, 9A, 58.0.10;   G. McQueen, 10A, 45.3.27;   George McQueen, 2A, 93.3.12;   Patrick Muld??, A, 20.0.0;   Michael Murphy, ? 35.3.9;   W. North, 4C, 76.1.38;   Patrick O’Shannassy, 22, 63.0.29;   Thomas Pierce, ? 120.0.38;   Samuel Scraggs, 38, 103.0.29;   John Shanks, 31A, 79.2.9;   James Smith, ?, 80.0.0;   James Smith, 21A, 316.2.32;   William H. Smith, 21A, 312.0.13;   John Stewart, ?, 99.2.19;   Andrew W Stewart, ?, 38.0.19;   Thomas Stinton, 18, 640.0.0;   James Styles, 46B, 60.0.0;   Anne Tally, B, 20.0.0;   J. Thompson, 3, 203.0.0;   J. W. and A. Thompson, 8, 640.0.0;   William Thomson, 7A, 110.0.0;   G. K. Thornbill, 15, 640.0.0;   Charles Tinder, 22A, 120.2.37;   David Trindal, ?, 62.1.28;   George Tortice, 19A, 52.0.0;   William Turner, A, 60.0.0;   Robert M. Young, 58.1.9;   Richard Willoughby, 40A, 20.0.0;   Thomas Whitaker, 13, 640.0.0;   Henry White, 17A1, 90.2.13;   Hamlet of Brush Creek;   Mullum Mullum or Deep Creek;   Township of Warrandyte

Research & Transcription: Ian Schafter, 2022



Sir Raymond Garrett

In the early 1950s, Sir Raymond and Lady Garrett came to live in Council Street Doncaster where they took an active interest in local affairs. 

Twelve years ago Sir Raymond joined the Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society and later became a life member. 

Sir Raymond led an active and interesting life.  In the 1920s, he learned to fly and became a pioneer aviator, in the Citizen Air Force and with Larkin Airways.  He surveyed and flew a pioneer mail route in the Northern Territory - at that time, a hazardous adventure.  In the 1930s, he was a successful photographer, his main client being General Motors and he experimented with colour photography for advertising. 

On the outbreak of war, as a member of the Air Force reserve, he was immediately called up by the Air Force, eventually becoming a Group Captain.  

After the War, Sir Raymond set up business packaging photographic chemicals in a factory in Doncaster and became a director and chairman of Ilford Australia.  

In 1954, he was elected to the Council of the Shire of Doncaster and Templestowe and in 1958 was elected to the Legislative Council where he became President of the house till he retired in 1976. 

Sir Raymond Garrett was 93 at the time of his death in October after leading a full and successful life.

Source: 1994 12 DTHS Newsletter



Victorian MPs Biographical Database - Search Results

GARRETT, Sir Raymond William

Born 19 October 1900, Kew, Victoria, Australia
Died 12 October 1994
Parents: James John Percival, engineer, and Mary Agnes Orchard
Marriage: 1 Dec 1934 \/era Halliday Lugton; 1 s. 2d.
Occupation: Air pilot and manufacturer
Religion: Methodist
Education: Wandin and Brunswick State Schools, Royal
Melbourne Technical College, Melbourne University, science and engineering courses; graduated Royal Australian Air Force Flying School Point Cook, 1926

Career: Commercial air pilot 1927, Citizen Air Force 1927-1937; founded Gliding Club of Vic and Vic.
Gliding Association 1928; holder British Empire glider duration record 1931; chief pilot Larkin Aircraft
Co., Northern Territory; Royal Australian Air Force 1939-1945, group captain; Australian Flying Corps,
Air Efficiency Award; founded photographic chemical firm, Doncaster; chairman llford (Aust.) Pty
Ltd; director Cine Service Pty Ltd; Fellow of the Institute of Directors; trustee Lady Nell Seeing Eye
Dog School; member Monash University Council 1967-1971; JP; member several high school councils;
president Doncaster Boy Scouts Association; president no. 2 Squadron Royal Australian Air Force
Association; Kt 1973; published articles in aviation and motoring magazines; active Methodist
Doncaster and Templestowe shire councillor 1954-1960, president 1955-1956

Party: Liberal Country Party; Liberal Party .
Party Note: President Doncaster branch
MLC Southern June 1958 - June 1970
MLC Templestowe June 1970 - March 1976

Appointments: President Legislative Council 1968-1976. Chairman of Committees 1964-1968.
Standing Orders committee 1958-1976. Statute Law Revision committee 1963-1964. Printing and
Library committees 1968-1976.
Condolence Speeches - Legislative Assembly
Condolence Speeches - Legislative Council
References: Who's Who in Australia 1962-1983; 'Notable Australians', Melbourne, 1978; Eastern Post 1
Nov 1970; personal information
Initial Data Source: Browne, G, 'Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament 1900-84', 1985
last Update: 1985 (last date the whole record was systematically checked and updated)
* The Start date for a Member's parliamentary service refers to the date they were sworn in as a
Member, not the date they were elected. The End date for a Member's parliamentary service, when
it coincides with the end of a specific Parliament, refers to the date that Parliament was prorogued,
not the date of the subsequent election.

Source: Victorian Parliamentary Library, 2002 http:/ /librmy.parliamentvic.gov.au/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll? AC=GET RECORD... 13/09/2004


Sir Raymond William Garrett - Parliament of Victoria 



Former Member: Member of Victorian Parliament between 1958 and 1976
Born: 19 October 1900 (Kew, Victoria)
Died: 12 October 1994 (Box Hill, Victoria)

Parties represented
Liberal and Country Party
Liberal Party

Electorates
 Templestowe (20 May 1970 - 19 March 1976)
 Southern (21 June 1958 - 29 May 1970)
*The start date for Members elected after 1900 is the date they were elected. The start date for pre-1900 Members is the date they were sworn in.

Position
President of the Legislative Council (1 February 1968 - 30 June 1976)

Committee Memberships
Member House Committee (13 April 1976 - 6 March 1978)
Member Library Committee (13 April 1976 - 6 March 1978)
Member Printing Committee (13 April 1976 - 6 March 1978)
Member Standing Orders Committee (13 April 1976 - 6 March 1978)
Member House Committee (10 September 1974 - 12 February 1976)
Member Library Committee (10 September 1974 - 12 February 1976)
Member Printing Committee (10 September 1974 - 12 February 1976)
Member Standing Orders Committee (10 September 1974 - 12 February 1976)
Member House Committee (19 June 1973 - 9 September 1974)
Member Library Committee (19 June 1973 - 9 September 1974)
Member Printing Committee (19 June 1973 - 9 September 1974)
Member Standing Orders Committee (19 June 1973 - 9 September 1974)
Member House Committee (5 September 1972 - 16 April 1973)
Member Library Committee (5 September 1972 - 16 April 1973)
Member Printing Committee (5 September 1972 - 16 April 1973)
Member Standing Orders Committee (5 September 1972 - 16 April 1973)
Member House Committee (31 August 1971 - 4 September 1972)
Member Library Committee (31 August 1971 - 4 September 1972)
Member Printing Committee (31 August 1971 - 4 September 1972)
Member Standing Orders Committee (31 August 1971 - 4 September 1972)
Member House Committee (17 June 1970 - 30 August 1971)
Member Library Committee (17 June 1970 - 30 August 1971)
Member Printing Committee (17 June 1970 - 30 August 1971)
Member Standing Orders Committee (17 June 1970 - 30 August 1971)
Member House Committee (9 September 1969 - 14 April 1970)
Member Library Committee (9 September 1969 - 14 April 1970)
Member Printing Committee (9 September 1969 - 14 April 1970)
Member Standing Orders Committee (9 September 1969 - 14 April 1970)
Member House Committee (10 September 1968 - 8 September 1969)
Member Library Committee (10 September 1968 - 8 September 1969)
Member Printing Committee (10 September 1968 - 8 September 1969)
Member Standing Orders Committee (10 September 1968 - 8 September 1969)
Member Standing Orders Committee (16 May 1967 - 9 September 1968)
Member Standing Orders Committee (7 September 1966 - 20 March 1967)
Member Standing Orders Committee (15 September 1965 - 6 September 1966)
Member Standing Orders Committee (14 July 1964 - 14 September 1965)
Member Standing Orders Committee (2 September 1963 - 10 May 1964)
Member Statute Law Revision Committee (2 September 1963 - 10 March 1964)
Member Standing Orders Committee (5 September 1962 - 1 September 1963)
Member Statute Law Revision Committee (5 September 1962 - 1 September 1963)
Member Standing Orders Committee (1 August 1961 - 4 September 1962)
Member Standing Orders Committee (14 September 1960 - 1 June 1961)
Member Standing Orders Committee (1 September 1959 - 13 September 1960)
Member Standing Orders Committee (8 July 1958 - 31 August 1959)
Speeches

Inaugural speech: Parliament | 18 November 1958
Condolence speech  Legislative Assembly | 12 October 1994
Condolence speech  Legislative Council | 12 October 1994

Awards: Kt 1973




DEATH OF SIR RAYMOND WILLIAM GARRETT, AFC, AEA

18 October 1994 Condolences KENNETT

  Mr KENNETT (Premier) -- I move:
  That this house expresses its sincere sorrow at the  death  of  the Honourable
  Sir Raymond William Garrett, AFC, AEA, and places on record its acknowledgment
  of the valuable services rendered by  him to  the Parliament and the people of
  Victoria as member  of the Legislative  Council for the electoral  province of
  Southern from 1958 to 1970, the electoral province of Templestowe from 1970 to
  1976, and the President of  the  Legislative  Council  from  1968  to 1976 and
  Chairman of Committees of the Legislative Council from 1964 to 1968.
The  Honourable  Sir  Raymond  Garrett  was born in Melbourne in 1900  and  died
peacefully  last Wednesday, 12  October  1994. The funeral  service will be held
tomorrow.

It is true to say  that Sir Raymond Garrett was  a very great Australian because
of his wide community service.
He was an outstanding member of the Victorian community and was knighted in 1973
for his services to the community in politics, civic affairs and defence. He was
a  graduate  of  the University of Melbourne, where he studied both science  and
engineering. He went on  to join the newly formed Royal Australian Air Force and
in 1928 became a graduate of the Point Cook flying school.
Sir Raymond  continued to serve with the  Citizen Air  Force after  he became  a
pioneer  of the Australian  commercial aviation industry.  Flying  as the  chief
pilot  with Larkin Aircraft  Company,  he provided the  first air links  between
Darwin and other Northern Territory townships. Not even Qantas operated on these
routes at that time.

As a glider pilot he set the British Empire gliding duration record in 1928, and
he went  on to  establish the  Gliding Club  of Victoria with  the objective  of
allowing  aspiring  pilots  access to inexpensive flying  experience.  The  club
continues to flourish to this day.
During World  War II  Sir Raymond  saw  active  service  with  the  RAAF as  the
commanding  officer of  several  squadrons,  progressing to  the  rank of  group
captain. During his military service Sir Raymond was awarded the Air Force Cross
and the Air Efficiency Award.
Because he had an  enterprising spirit, it was not surprising that after the war
Sir Raymond established  a  successful  photographic chemical firm in Doncaster.
His  business interests in  photography, which had developed  from a hobby, also
led  him  to  the  position  of  chairman  and  director  of  several  prominent
photographic product companies.

Together with  his  wife  and  family,  Sir  Raymond settled  in  the  Doncaster
community. He went on to  serve as a local councillor for six years, including a
term as President of the Shire of Doncaster and Templestowe.
He also became president of the Doncaster branch of  the Liberal  Party, and  in
1956  was asked  by the  party to  contest the then Labor-held seat  of Southern
Province. Sir Raymond won the seat and set to work serving his electorate, which
was  then  the  largest  in  Victoria, with 330  000  electors  spread  over  27
municipalities. Southern Province was well served by  Sir Raymond, who was noted
for  his presence in  the community -- whether  attending to problems  involving
public facilities or  assisting with both  development and building  projects --
and his attendance at social engagements.
Rapid growth  in  Southern  Province made the work of serving the electorate too
difficult for one representative.

A  1970  redistribution  created the  seat  of Templestowe  Province,  which Sir
Raymond held  until his  retirement from  politics in 1976. He held the post  of
Chairman of Committees from 1964 to 1968 before commencing an eight-year term as
President of the Legislative Council.
He is remembered as  an  astute  and conscientious President whose sense of fair
play contributed significantly to the quality of  debate  in the chamber. As the
chairman of several  parliamentary  committees he was instrumental in appointing
several women  to important posts on  the parliamentary staff. He  also publicly
supported the increase of women Mps in state Parliament.
Both during  and after his eighteen years of state political service Sir Raymond
remained active in the wider community.

He was a member of the Monash University Council during a  critical stage in the
early development of that  institution; he became a trustee and life governor of
the Lady Nell Seeing Eye Dog School; he was a member of the councils  of several
high schools; and he was president of the Doncaster Boy Scouts Association. Each
of  those  organisations,  as well  as  the community  as  a  whole, undoubtedly
prospered as  a  result  of  the  contribution and dedication of Sir Raymond. On
retirement from  politics  Sir Raymond  intended  to  devote more  time  to  his
hobbies,  which still  included  photography  and an  interest  in sports  cars.
However, he continued  to be active in  the community, specifically  lending his
support to several charities.
Some of us,  fewer  in number today than  five  years ago, were members  of this
Parliament in  1976 when Sir Raymond was still President of the Council. He was,
without a doubt, a gentleman by any definition of that term, and his service and
long life are things that many of us in this place could easily aspire to.

________________________________________
 Page 1168


On behalf of the government I extend my condolences to his family, in particular
his daughters, Anne and Wilma, and his son, John, and their families.

  Mr BRUMBY (Leader of the  Opposition) --  I support  the motion  moved by  the
Premier  and on  behalf of the opposition extend my condolences to the family of
the late Sir Raymond  Garrett, who passed away  last  week. I did not  have  the
opportunity of knowing  Sir Raymond, but  his contribution to Parliament  and to
this state was very significant indeed. Sir Raymond was born  in  October  1900,
only  weeks before  the Colony of Victoria become the State of Victoria  and the
Australian Federation was created. He was educated at Wandin and Brunswick state
schools,  the  Royal  Melbourne  Technical  College  and  Melbourne  University,
graduating with engineering and science qualifications.  His  education in those
disciplines served him well throughout his life.

As  the Premier noted, Sir Raymond  was one of the earlier graduates of the RAAF
flying  school,  completing  his  training  in  1926.  After  that he  became  a
commercial air  pilot and was a member of the Citizen Air Force between 1927 and
1937. The Citizen Air Force did much to supplement the nation's preparations for
war just a  few  years  later.  When  war  occurred Sir Raymond naturally enough
rejoined the RAAF. He was appointed as group captain and served his nation until
the end of hostilities in 1945. He  was awarded the Air Force Cross and the  Air
Efficiency Award.
After  the war Sir Raymond  become more closely involved in business activities.
His interest in photography led him to establish a photographic chemical firm in
Doncaster, and  he  later become chairman  of  Ilford (Australia).  In  1958 Sir
Raymond  entered  the  Victorian  Parliament as the member representing Southern
Province in  the other place. As the Premier noted, at that time his  electorate
covered a huge area stretching from Marysville to Werribee.

He served  that  electorate until 1970  when  he became the  member representing
Templestowe Province, which he  served for another six  years. Between 1968  and
1976  Sir  Raymond  had  the  distinction of serving as  the  President  of  the
Legislative Council.
In 1973 Sir Raymond's services to  Parliament,  to  civic affairs and to defence
were recognised when he was awarded a knighthood. He contributed a great deal to
Victoria. He founded the Victorian Gliding Association in the 1920s, served as a
councillor with the Shire of Doncaster and Templestowe in the  1950s, and was an
active member of the Lady Nell  Seeing Eye  Dog School and the Monash University
council.
One of the interesting changes during Sir Raymond's time was the increasing role
of women in public life.  Sir Raymond was born  at  a time when Victorian  women
were denied the right to vote. That right was not granted until 1908.

Sir  Raymond was  a young  man before  women were  even  permitted to  stand for
Parliament. Press reports  suggest that many  years  later, as President  of the
Legislative  Council, he supervised  the appointment of the  first two women  to
hold  positions of  employment in  the Council. Even though it  was to  be three
years after his retirement -- in fact, in 1979 -- before the first women members
were  elected  to  the  Legislative  Council, Sir  Raymond  played  a small  but
nevertheless  important role  in  helping  to  overcome  some  of  the  barriers
confronting Victorian women.
The life of Sir Raymond Garrett was one of service to the people of the state of
Victoria, and on behalf of all members of the  Victorian opposition  I extend my
sincere sympathy and condolences to his family.


  Mr  McNAMARA  (Minister for Police and Emergency Services) - I join  with  the
Premier and the Leader of the Opposition in supporting the condolence motion for
the Honourable Sir  Raymond William Garrett, who was a member of the Legislative
Council for  Southern Province from  1958  to 1970 and  for Templestowe Province
from 1970 to 1976. He also served  as President  of the Legislative Council from
1968 to 1976. Sir Raymond served in the RAAF during World War II, retiring  with
the rank of group captain. He became a commercial  airline pilot in 1927 and set
a  British Empire glider duration record in 1931.  He was  also awarded  the Air
Force Cross and the Air Efficiency Award.
As mentioned by the  Premier,  he also established the Gliding Club of Victoria,
which is now located at Benalla in my electorate and which only a few years  ago
hosted the world gliding championships. He served for eight years in the Citizen
Air Force and for six years in the RAAF Reserve. He saw six and a half years war
service in the RAAF before retiring.

________________________________________
 Page 1169


He had a distinguished war record, which has been mentioned by  the Premier  and
the Leader of the Opposition.
Sir Raymond Garrett was married with three children. In  addition  to his flying
talents he also found time  to be a company director. In 1958  he was elected as
the  Liberal member for the Legislative Council seat of Southern Province, which
stretched in  an  arc around  Melbourne,  north  to south,  from  Marysville  to
Werribee. In 1973 he was named in the Queen's Birthday honours list, receiving a
knighthood  for  services  to  the community  and  politics, civic  affairs  and
defence. Sir Raymond retired from politics in June 1976 at the age of 75, saying
he wanted to spend more time  doing metalwork, woodwork and photography. By then
he had spent 18 years in state politics.
Sir Raymond has been described as an  affable  man  who  could maintain complete
impartiality while presiding over the Legislative Council.

He said at the time that:
  Victoria had one of the best debating chambers in Australia and  the  standard
  of debate was improving.
He said:
  They  play politics very hard  in the lower house ...  We are often accused of
  not sitting as long but we are more direct in speaking and waste less time.
Perhaps that may be an issue for debate at another time!
In a profile of him  Sir Raymond is reported as having had a  hand in appointing
the first two women to hold important posts in the Parliament of Victoria.

Sir Raymond, as Chairman of the  Library  Committee,  was the first President of
the  Legislative  Council  to appoint  a  woman Hansard  reporter.  He  was also
involved  in  the appointment  of  a  woman  to  the  position of  Parliamentary
Librarian, the first  time any  woman had  reached such a position in either the
public service or the  Victorian Parliament. He strongly advocated the need  for
more women in Parliament.
He was  described earlier  as a  great personality.  He  was  given  the job  as
President of the Legislative Council because he  was someone who could  maintain
complete  impartiality, never giving  way to emotion or  bias. Those traits were
certainly well admired.
On behalf of the  government  I join with  the  Premier  and the Leader  of  the
Opposition in extending condolences to Sir Raymond's  daughters, Anne and Wilma,
and his son, John.


  Mr PERTON  (Doncaster) -- Raymond Garrett died  at the age of 93.  He made his
maiden  speech some two weeks before I was born, and he left  parliamentary life
before I left secondary school.
He was a man who, at 76, was described by the then  Leader of the Labor Party in
the Legislative Council,  Jack Galbally, as  being 'blessed with robust  health,
peace of mind and remarkable powers of physical and mental capacity'.
When I was selected by the Liberal  Party to run for Parliament for the  seat of
Doncaster, I paid Sir Raymond a  visit. At the age of 88 that remarkable man and
his lovely wife gave me the guidance that a  young person running for Parliament
needed. As well as giving me guidance on campaigning and other matters, he said,
'Remain  enthusiastic regardless, and remain persistent. Persistence breaks down
all barriers'.

He  was  a  Liberal in the  utilitarian  tradition.  In  his  maiden  speech  he
explicitly  stated that  he saw  his duty  as 'doing  the greatest  good for the
greatest  number'.  In his  book  Utilitarianism, the great  liberal writer John
Stuart Mill said that utilitarianism could achieve its ends 'only by the general
cultivation of nobleness  of character'. Raymond  Garrett  was certainly  a  man
noble in character.
In the year Sir Raymond was born, Theodore Roosevelt, then Vice-president of the
United States of America, said:
  We do  not  admire the man  of  timid  peace. We admire  the  man who embodies
  victorious effort; the  man  who  never wrongs his neighbour; who is prompt to
  help a friend; but who has those virile qualities  to win in the stern  strife
  of actual life.

________________________________________
 Page 1170


Raymond Garrett was certainly such a man.  As  a man of action, he was an  early
graduate of the RAAF flying school at Point Cook, and he was an aviation pioneer
in the Northern  Territory. With the  nickname Spanner, Raymond  Garrett  became
commanding officer  of two Australian squadrons during the Second  World War and
played  a very special role  at the end of the  war, flying home Australians who
had been prisoners of war of the Japanese.
He had a passion for things mechanical and  technical.  He  produced  the  first
colour print advertising for Australian newspapers, and he became the Australian
chairman of the Ilford company. He was also a lover of sports cars.
Despite all the work he had to  do and despite his other activities, he had time
for his fellow man, which was  recognised in  his life  governorship of the Lady
Nell Seeing Eye Dog School.

He was part of the 1940s  and 1950s era of pioneer  Liberals. He established the
Doncaster branch of the Liberal Party and remained a member until his death. His
liberal thoughts in the 1960s  and 1970s  included the  need for  more women  in
Parliament and  community participation in  politics; and he was  a supporter of
increased access to tertiary education.
He had a good sense of humour. In his retirement speech he related the story  of
the visit of a military governor from a Third World country. Hansard reports Sir
Raymond as saying:
  I asked  him, 'Have  you a  Parliament?', and  he replied, 'Yes'. I asked him,
  'How are your members elected?', to which he  replied, 'They are not elected'.
  I asked, 'How do they get there?'; he said, 'I appoint them'. I asked, 'How do
  you get there?'; he said,  'I am  appointed by  the president'.  I asked, 'Who
  appoints the president?'. He replied, 'Bang, bang, bang, a coup!'.

His  philosophy of life was exemplified in his retirement speech as President of
the  Council. He said, 'However, one  good thing  about life  is that  there are
better fish in the sea  than ever came out of it. As we oldies move on, one sees
the young taking our places and life goes on'.
I can think of no greater  tribute to the man than the members of  the Doncaster
and Templestowe Liberal Party branches  that he helped establish.  I pay tribute
to him, and I pass on condolences to his family, friends and loved ones.

  Mr PERRIN (Bulleen)  -- I  wish to  contribute to the motion before the house,
which pays tribute to the late Sir Raymond Garrett. I do not wish to go over his
past community achievements  because they have been  very well outlined by other
honourable members. But I will  outline  my personal association with him over a
long period.

I  first met Sir Raymond in 1970 when I moved to Lower Templestowe. At that time
he  was  the member representing  Templestowe Province and the  President of the
Legislative Council. When I moved into the  area and  joined the local branch of
the Liberal Party, Sir Raymond  was well known in Liberal circles as a wonderful
member of Parliament.  He  was held in the highest possible esteem compared with
the esteem in which other members of Parliament from the area were held.
In those  days,  Templestowe  Province  was  absolutely  huge.  Other honourable
members  have talked  about  the  size of  the  former  Southern  Province,  but
Templestowe was very large: it extended from Box  Hill to the other side  of the
Yarra River, into Eltham and other eastern areas.
When he retired in  1976, I was one of the people who decided to attempt  to get
Liberal  Party  endorsement  to  replace  him.  I  well  remember  standing  for
preselection. In those days I was a younger man!

I well remember my preselection speech to the delegates at the  convention, when
I said how hard it would be for me as a  young member to  replace as wonderful a
person and as well-established a member of Parliament as Sir Raymond Garrett. As
it turned out, I was not successful. However, the individual who defeated me, Dr
Ralph  Howard,  held the seat for  only  one term and was  defeated  in the 1982
election.
I met Sir Raymond and  Lady Garrett at functions on  many occasions. He was held
in  such high  esteem  that  he continued  to  receive invitations to  community
functions.
Lady Garrett died in very  unfortunate circumstances  as a result of a motor car
accident.  I am  sure that those who know the circumstances of the accident will
understand that Sir Raymond was very bitter at having lost his wonderful wife in
that way.

Those who attended the funeral service for Lady Garrett at the Church  of Christ
in Doncaster  Road,  Doncaster,  were well  aware  of the  tremendous  community
support for the couple. Sir  Raymond  felt  keenly  the  loss  of  his life-long
companion.
We saw him from time to time, the last time being early this year at the City of
Doncaster  and  Templestowe mayoral dinner, which he attended as a guest of  the
mayor. I  believe he attended every mayoral dinner because  he felt  it was  his
duty  as  a  member  of  the  community  he  had never  forsaken. He  was always
recognised as and considered to be a wonderful community representative.
My impressions of  him  are that he was  a  gentleman and a wonderful  person. I
never  heard him  say  a bad  word about  anyone. As  the honourable  member for
Doncaster said, he had a dry sense of humour. Those who chatted with Sir Raymond
and Lady Garrett appreciated his infectious warmth.

________________________________________
 Page 1171


I know  that he has many friends in Doncaster  and Templestowe  and many  people
hold him in  the highest  esteem. On  behalf of the constituents of Bulleen whom
Sir Raymond Garrett represented for many years in Parliament I offer condolences
to his family on this very sad occasion.

  The  SPEAKER -- Order! I join the Premier, the Leader  of the  Opposition, the
Deputy Premier and  other honourable members of this house in paying my respects
and condolences to the  late Sir Raymond Garrett. Listening to the speeches here
this  afternoon, one can only wonder at the ability of our forebears not only to
cram their lives with excitement but also to provide service in many ways.
Sir  Raymond  kept contact  with  this institution through  his association with
former  members and  was seen  around Parliament House from time to time. I join
with all other honourable members in offering my condolences to his family.

In order to pay tribute to Sir Raymond and that the question be agreed to, I ask
that honourable members  stand in their places,  signifying their assent  to the
motion.
Motion  agreed to in silence, honourable members showing  unanimous agreement by
standing in their places.



Legislative Council

DEATH OF SIR RAYMOND WILLIAM GARRETT, AFC, AEA

18 October 1994 Condolences BIRRELL

  Hon. M. A. BIRRELL (Minister for Conservation and Environment) -- I move:
  That this house expresses its sincere sorrow at the death, on 12 October 1994,
  of  Sir  Raymond  William  Garrett,  AFC,   AEA,  and  places  on  record  its
  acknowledgment of the valuable services rendered by him to the  Parliament and
  the people of Victoria as a member of the Legislative Council for the Southern
  Province from 1958 to  1970,  and  for  the  Templestowe Province from 1970 to
  1976, and as President of the Legislative Council from 1968 to 1976.
Sir  Raymond  William  Garrett  was  born in Melbourne in  1900  and  died  last
Wednesday,  12  October 1994.  Sir  Raymond  was an  outstanding  member  of the
Victorian community  and  was knighted in 1973 for his services to the community
in politics, civic affairs and defence.

Sir Raymond was a graduate of the University of Melbourne, where he studied both
science and engineering. He  went  on  to join the newly formed Royal Australian
Air Force  and in 1926 became a  graduate of the Point Cook flying school. While
Sir Raymond continued to serve with the Citizen Air Force he became a pioneer of
Australian commercial aviation.  Flying as the chief pilot with Larkin  Aircraft
Company he provided  the  first air  links  between  Darwin and  other  Northern
Territory townships. Not even Qantas operated  on  those routes at that time. In
1928 as a glider pilot  he set  the British  Empire gliding  duration record and
went on to establish the Gliding Club of Victoria with the objective of allowing
aspiring pilots access to inexpensive  flying experience. The  club continues to
flourish to this day.
During World  War II  Sir Raymond  saw active  service  with  the  RAAF  as  the
commanding officer of  several  squadrons and progressed  to  the rank of  group
captain.

During his military service Sir Raymond was awarded the Air  Force Cross and the
Air Efficiency Award.
Having an enterprising spirit it  is  not  surprising  that  after  the  war Sir
Raymond established a  successful  photographic  chemical firm in Doncaster. His
business  interests in photography, which  had developed from a  hobby, also led
him to  the position of chairman  and director of several prominent photographic
product companies.
Together with his wife and family Sir Raymond settled in the Doncaster community
and  went  on to serve as a local councillor  for six years, including a term as
the  President  of the  Shire  of  Doncaster and  Templestowe.  He  also  became
president of the Doncaster branch of the Liberal Party and  in 1956 was asked by
the party to contest the then Labor-held seat of Southern Province.

Sir Raymond won the seat and set to work  serving his electorate which was  then
the largest in Victoria with 330 000 electors spread over 27 municipalities.
Southern Province was well served by Sir Raymond, who was noted for his presence
in  the  community, whether  attending  to  the problems  of  public facilities,
assisting with development  and  building projects or  simply his attendance  at
social  engagements.  Rapid growth in  the  Southern Province  made  the work of
serving  the  electorate  too  difficult  for  one  representative  and  a  1970
redistribution created the  seat of Templestowe Province which Sir Raymond  held
until retirement from politics in 1976.
Sir  Raymond held  the post  of Chairman of Committees from 1964 to  1968 before
commencing  an eight-year term as  President of the  Legislative  Council. He is
remembered as an astute and conscientious President who had a sense of fair play
that contributed significantly to the quality of debate in the chamber.

As the chairman of several other parliamentary committees he was instrumental in
the appointment of  several  women to important  posts within the  parliamentary
staff. He also publicly supported an increase in the  number of women MPs in the
state Parliament.
Both during and after his 18  years  of  state  political  service  Sir  Raymond
remained active in the wider community. He was a member of the Monash University
council  during a critical stage in the early development of the institution. He
became  a trustee and life governor  of the Lady Nell Seeing Eye Dog School, and
he was a member of several high school councils  and president  of the Doncaster
district Boy  Scouts Association. Each of these organisations and  the community
as a whole undoubtedly prospered
from the contribution and dedication of Sir Raymond.

________________________________________
 Page 508


On retirement from politics Sir Raymond intended to  devote  more  time  to  his
hobbies, which included photography and an interest in sports cars;  however, he
continued  to  be  active  in  the  community  lending  his  support to  several
charities.
On behalf of my  government I  extend condolences  to the  family of Sir Raymond
William  Garrett, including his  daughters,  Anne and Wilma,  his son, John, and
their families.

  Hon. T. C. THEOPHANOUS (Jika  Jika) -- On behalf of  the opposition I offer my
condolences to the family of the late Sir Raymond William  Garrett,  who  passed
away last Thursday. I did not have the pleasure of knowing Sir Raymond,  but his
contribution to Parliament and to this state was very significant.

Sir Raymond was  born in October 1900, only  a matter of weeks before the Colony
of  Victoria became the state  of Victoria and  the Australian Federation began.
His  life can be assessed for the value  it added to this state. Sir Raymond was
educated at Wandin  and  Brunswick  primary  schools,  Royal Melbourne Technical
College and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated with engineering and
science qualifications.
Sir Raymond was one of the earlier graduates  of the  Royal Australian Air Force
flying school, completing his training in 1926. He became a commercial air pilot
and a member of  the Citizen Air Force between 1927 and 1937. When war broke out
Sir Raymond rejoined the RAAF as a group captain and served his nation until the
end of  hostilities  in 1945. He  was  awarded the Air Force  Cross  and the Air
Efficiency Award.
After the war Sir Raymond became more closely involved in business activities.

His interest in photography led him to establish a photographic chemical firm in
Doncaster, and he later became Chairman of Ilford Australia Pty Ltd.
In 1958 Sir Raymond entered the Victorian Parliament as an honourable member for
Southern  Province.  At  that  time  his electorate  covered  an enormous  area,
stretching from Marysville to Werribee. He  served that province until 1970 when
he became a member for Templestowe Province, which he served for  a further  six
years.  Between  1968  and 1976 Sir Raymond had the distinction  of  serving  as
President of the Legislative Council.
He contributed a good deal to  Victoria and  his interests  were not confined to
the Parliament,  but spread  outside it. He was active with the Lady Nell Seeing
Eye Dog School and the council of Monash University. The local newspaper ran  an
article on his achievements and reported his stated opinion on his chosen career
as being:

  Unless you're as strong as a horse keep out of politics.
It  further  reported that his reason for entering politics was  to  help  other
people,  which I suppose is the reason why many members have become  involved in
politics. The fact that Sir  Raymond had a view on women in Parliament has  been
referred to. One of the interesting changes  that occurred in Sir Raymond's time
was the increasing role of women in public life. Sir Raymond was born at  a time
when women  in Victoria were denied the  right to  vote, which  was not  granted
until  1908. Sir  Raymond was  a young man before women  were even  permitted to
stand for Parliament. Many years later, as President of the Legislative Council,
press reports suggest that he was instrumental  in  the appointment of the first
two women to be appointed to positions of employment in the Parliament -- one as
a Hansard reporter and the other as the Chief  Librarian  of  the  Parliamentary
Library. The newspaper report of the time stated:

  It is believed to  be  the first time a woman has reached  either  rank in the
  public service in Victoria.
Although it was some three  years  after  his retirement, 1979, before the first
women were elected to the Legislative Council, Sir  Raymond  played  a small but
important role  in helping overcome  some  of the barriers  that have confronted
Victorian women.
The life of Sir Raymond Garrett was one of service to the people of Victoria. On
behalf of all members of the opposition I extend my sympathy to his children.

  Hon.  W.  R.  BAXTER (Minister for  Roads  and Ports) -- When  I  came to this
Parliament  in  1973  aged  26 years Sir Raymond Garrett was  President  of  the
Legislative  Council  and  was  73  years  of age,  so one  could say  there was
something of a generation gap between us.

In the  three  years  we  served  together  in Parliament prior to Sir Raymond's
retirement in 1976 I do  not  think I ever came to know  him  well;  certainly I
never  came to address him as anything other than Sir Raymond or Mr President. I
should point  out  that for  those of  us who  were members  of the  Legislative
Assembly in  those  days  the Legislative  Council  was  a somewhat  remote  and
mysterious place and there was not much cross-fertilisation.
Sir Raymond  always  struck me as a very gentle man  who  had a strong belief in
what was right and what was correct behaviour. There is no doubt that  he upheld
the  traditions  of  the  Parliament and in particular of this  chamber  to  the
highest degree.
Sir Raymond came to the  Parliament at the age of 58 years,  which in these days
would be considered a late age.

________________________________________
 Page 509


As has already  been  said by the leaders  of  the other parties,  after  a very
successful  career in industry and  aviation and with a  distinguished record he
succeeded to the presidency upon the death in office of Sir Ronald Mack.  During
the eight years he presided  over this chamber he built up a  fine  record as an
excellent president.
Sir Raymond left  the  Parliament in 1976 and lived to  a  great age -- it would
have been his 94th birthday tomorrow. I consider myself fortunate  to have, as a
very new and young member of Parliament in 1973, had the opportunity of serving,
albeit at  a distance, with  so  distinguished a parliamentarian  as Sir Raymond
Garrett. I consider that to be one of the highlights of my time in Parliament.
On behalf of my colleagues in  the National Party, I pass  on condolences to his
family.


  Hon. B. A. E. SKEGGS (Templestowe) --  Sir Raymond Garrett, aviation  pioneer,
war veteran, shire president  and President of the Legislative Council was truly
a notable Australian. With Mr Forwood, I have the honour to represent a province
that Sir Raymond Garrett first represented, Templestowe Province. Before that he
represented Southern Province. Sir Raymond represented Templestowe Province with
great  distinction  and  was  very much  a part  of the  life of  Doncaster  and
Templestowe: his community. He was the first President of the Shire of Doncaster
and Templestowe, having served in local government with great distinction before
entering this Parliament.
The  great service  he gave  to  this  Parliament  will  be  on  the  record and
remembered for many years, because he was  one  of the most dignified Presidents
of the Legislative Council that I have ever known.

Like Mr Baxter,  I entered  Parliament in  1973, and  we looked  to Sir  Raymond
Garrett as one of the great parliamentarians of that time, the President of this
place, a position  that  then  carried a great  aura  -- I hope it  still  does,
because it should.  There is  no doubt  that when  Sir Raymond  followed in  the
footsteps  of Sir Ronald Mack, who was also a strong and dignified  President of
this place, he upheld the highest traditions of the Parliament to the letter.
Sir Raymond  and his  wife, Vera,  were seen  at every  local function you could
imagine throughout Doncaster and Templestowe, both when it was a shire and later
when  it  became  the  City  of Doncaster and Templestowe. At local  events  Sir
Raymond and his wife would be seen representing the shire and later  Sir Raymond
attended in his capacity as the member for Templestowe Province and President of
the Legislative Council. The same could be  said  for Liberal branch meetings --
Sir Raymond and his wife were very active people.

One of the great  tragedies of Sir Raymond's life  was that his dear wife, Vera,
died as a result of  a car smash. I believe that weighed  heavily on Sir Raymond
for the rest of his life because they were a Darby and Joan couple. He loved his
wife  dearly  and  they were much admired everywhere they went. His wife's death
was one of the great tragedies of his remarkable career.
Sir Raymond's career was  successful on all fronts: in aviation; during the war,
when he rose to the rank of group captain; in his  own commercial venture before
he entered Parliament; and in this place.
He not only loved aviation but  was also one of the great pioneers of commercial
aviation.  We speak of people like Sir Reginald Ansett and the role he played as
a pioneer of aviation, but Sir Raymond Garrett can certainly be spoken of in the
same category because he  was  one of the people  who  helped set up  and  pilot
commercial airlines in the early years.

Sir Raymond Garrett  will be remembered very much  as one of the great people of
the Doncaster and Templestowe area. He is  still spoken of with a  great deal of
respect and a great deal of affection. It is interesting to note that one of the
first things he did after retiring from Parliament was to help set up the Former
Parliamentary Members  Association,  and he  was  the first  president  of  that
association. Even after he  retired from the  Parliament  his interests were  in
ensuring that those  who had  served in  the Parliament would still have a voice
that would be respected by this institution. He did a great deal to further that
association,  which now numbers hundreds  of  former  members.  The  association
became the pilot for the development of former member associations in all states
of Australia.  There is now a national network, but the first  person to  create
this  organisation was  Sir Raymond  Garrett, and  no doubt  all  of us  will at
sometime  or other join  that  association and will  have Sir Raymond's  initial
efforts to thank.

________________________________________
 Page 510


I believe Sir Raymond  Garrett will have a special  place in the history of this
Parliament.  I am glad that we honour  our  past  presidents  by  hanging  their
portraits in a special place. His  place in that gallery of great people of this
Parliament is well deserved and will live on forever.
  Honourable Members -- Hear, hear!

  Hon. G. H.  COX (Nunawading) -- I support honourable members in their comments
about Sir Raymond Garrett.  During  his  time  here in the Parliament my contact
with Sir Raymond was first spent  out  in  the electorate when I was a  City  of
Nunawading councillor.

I had many occasions of  being in the presence of Sir Raymond and his wife Vera,
who accompanied him to many council  functions in the eastern suburbs, and later
when Sir Raymond as the upper house  member  for Templestowe Province shared his
electorate  with Dorothy Goble, the member for Mitcham, in  the  seat  that  was
created in 1967, and I had the opportunity  of seeing a great deal of him  again
during the  elections of 1970 and 1973  when I was working both  for Dorothy and
Sir Raymond.
He was  a  delightful man,  a man  of great  enthusiasm and  someone who  looked
optimistically towards  the  future. Because of  his particular interest  in and
enthusiasm  for  motor  cars   he  was  nicknamed  Spanner,  and  we  had   many
conversations about vintage motor cars, he  remembering more than I did. I was a
user of them but he was a person  who had grown up in that interesting period of
the development of vintage motor cars.

We also had a great deal in  common in photography, and he was a very  competent
amateur photographer. Honourable members may see some of the work he has left in
this place, not his own work, but  from Ilford  -- photographs  of London during
the blitz period -- which were presented to the Parliament by Sir Raymond.
In 1976 there  was  a  short period  of  overlap  in  terms of  members  as  the
Legislative Council worked  through until June after  an election. I  came  into
Parliament in March 1976 and Sir Raymond was here until June 1976, so  I had the
opportunity of spending a few short months with him.
I  believe the community at large  is certainly  better for  the efforts  of Sir
Raymond.  Sir  Raymond is one of the many who  has  gone before us in doing work
that was  in  the  best  interests  of  community  development  and  in the best
interests of upholding the parliamentary democracy we have and work with today.

He  was  a  grand man; he was someone that  you  had  pleasure in meeting and in
knowing. I express my sincere  wishes  and thoughts to his children and extended
family on this sad day for them.

  Hon.  BILL FORWOOD (Templestowe) -- I rise  to  pay  tribute  to  Sir  Raymond
Garrett's contribution to Australia, Victoria and above all, to his fellow human
beings. He  would  have been 94  tomorrow.  In  all respects he  was  a fine and
distinguished Australian:  as  a  commercial  flier;  as  an adventurer  in  the
Northern Territory; in  his war service; as a glider pilot and as the founder of
the gliding school; as a businessman;  as a parliamentarian of 18 years service;
as President  of this chamber for eight  years; and of course, as a local member
for Doncaster and Templestowe.
He  is  a man  who reached  high achievement  in everything  that  he  did,  but
throughout it all he maintained a common touch and the willingness to help.

There are stories  in his electorate about  him. After receiving  his knighthood
and being the President of this place, he still put on his gumboots and trampled
through the  mud in the back streets  and unpaved roads of Eltham to ensure that
the needs of his constituents were being looked after properly.
In my first speech in this chamber I quoted his first speech where he said:
  My view is that we, as legislators, should try to do the greatest good for the
  greatest amount of people.
It is an aim that he achieved in his life and one that I know we aspire to here.
Like my colleagues I place on the record my tribute to Sir Raymond.
Motion agreed to in  silence, honourable members  showing unanimous agreement by
standing in their places.









Bulleen Park and the Bolin Billabong

From Banksia Street to Burke Road, Melbourne Parks has laid the Main Yarra Trail on the Heidelberg side of the river.  On the Bulleen side, there is another walking track also covering the whole distance, this track continues from Banksia Park under the bridge where it joins another entrance from Banksia Street. Here the path is on Melbourne Parks and Waterways land, the track winds under trees up small hills and down to timber bridges and walkways across old swampy branches of the river. Another entrance comes from Kim Close before we cross the land that used to be the Bulleen Drive-In. Last century in the 1830s Wood's sheep grazed on these river flats. 

The Bulleen flats when surveyed in 1839.


The track follows the river in a wide curve and passes the entrance to another track around the Bolin Billabong. Along this section we could be out in the country miles, from Melbourne. Cattle graze in paddocks and in the summer bales of hay lie in the fields. Behind the Veneto Club, Melbourne Parks own a strip alongside the river, then the path enters Bullen Park that is controlled by the Council.  Here the path no longer passes through bushland but crosses an open sports ground. 

Past the sports field in Bulleen Park, there is a choice of two ways, the gravel path goes around the end of a small billabong, then alongside the archery ground. The other, a bush track, travels into a curve of the Yarra, winding under trees up and over hills between the billabong and the river. Fifty years ago, in the days when people thought a swamp should be drained and a hollow filled in, this became a local rubbish dump. In the 1970s, with a more enlightened council, the rubbish was removed and the billabong allowed to return to its original state and be the home for the many small creatures that live in wet lands.

On the grasslands, where 150 years ago Duncan's cows grazed, the track runs along the edge of the Camberwell Public Golf Course under the trees on the bank of the river, then, at Koonung Creek over a bridge connecting both sides of the golf links: Beyond the links the track cut through rough grass reaching a concrete bicycle path that leads to the Main Yarra Trail. The trail crosses the Yarra on a new foot bridge rising in a graceful arch over the Yarra. Across the river is a car park in The Boulevard at Ivanhoe. This is one place where continuous paths have been laid on both sides of the river. From the car park at Heidelberg to the car park at Ivanhoe it is a three and a half kilometre walk on the Main Yarra Trail. On the more interesting track on the Bulleen side it is five kilometres. 

The track has traversed an area with a history that goes back thousands of years. Along the Bulleen side of the Yarra, lagoons, billabongs and river branches teemed with wildlife: fish and eels swam in the water while the air was alive with water birds and kangaroos grazed on the slopes above the river.  Aborigines came here in hot weather, for there was an ample supply of food and the spreading red gums gave shelter for camping. With such a supply of food this was one of the few places tribes could meet for corroborees. The aborigines spent their summers here until 1842 and the last encampment of aborigines at Bolin took place in 1852. 

There were many lagoons along this section of the Yarra and often during wet seasons the course of the river was hard to define. The largest lagoon, called Bolin, became known as Lake Bulleen by white men. It was an expansion of the Yarra River, lying on low ground about a mile above the junction of Koonung Creek and covered an area of fifty to sixty acres depending on the season.

In 1837, John Woods settled in the area and grazed his sheep on the rich pasture of the river flats. Two years later he sold his grazing lease to Robert Laidlaw and John Kerr.  Kerr left shortly after but Laidlaw remained becoming the first permanent settler in Bulleen. During the 1840s, a community developed alongside the river. The farmers grew wheat and barley while Alexander Duncan made butter and cheese from his dairy faun.  Most of the settlers were Presbyterians who had come from Scotland, they held a church service in Duncan's barn in 1842. The congregation sat on planks laid across barley sacks and used a cheese churn as an altar.  Mrs. Duncan taught the children in her wattle and daub hut. They were proud to live in Bulleen. 

Laidlaw made a large profit from growing potatoes during the gold rushes and in 1865 built a two story mansion, ‘Spring Bank', on Bulleen Road.  The soil of the river flats was rich and with water from the river and lagoons the farms were the most successful in Melbourne but floods often ruined crops, so the farmers changed to dairying and cattle. In 1925 J. V. Wood purchased Springbank and changed the name of his dairy stud ‘Clarendon Eyre’. 

In the first decades after the 39 - 45 war, few people thought of the Yarra as a place for recreation or bushland walks, they were busy building a family life. Councillors looked on the Bulleen flats as a place for a rubbish dump.  In the 1970s and 80s, public attitudes and life styles changed, then the council cleaned out the gullies and raised and levelled this land for a sporting area. Bulleen Park, set in a broad curve of the Yarra, catered for football, cricket, hockey, model aeroplane flying and archery. A walking track connected with the tracks set out by Melbourne Parks and Waterways. 

The most attractive part of the river flats is the Bolin Billabong. The area is public land and although there is at present no gate through the fence it can be entered from Bulleen Road below "Clarendon Ayre". A walking path is cleared through the grass right around the lagoon. The billabong is not a flowing stream it is a calm peaceful stretch of water. Eucalypts curve out over the lagoon throwing shadows on the surface and the wind blows gentle ripples across the water, while often groups of ducks silently paddle past. On any fine day, at a bend where the water is deep near the road, fishermen sit patiently on the bank their lines trailing in the water. 

Bulleen Flats map 1995


Around the billabong an aboriginal food garden is being prepared. The work is being carried out by two apprentice gardeners who are aborigines. Food zones are planted in areas. In a wet patch on the north paddock, carex, lomandra longifolia and coprosma are planted. There is a fruit area with native raspberry, appleberry and kangaroo apple. In the eucalypt section manna gum and river red gums are planted; these provided bark for shields and other purposes. There is a range of wattles. Black wattle was used for sticky resin and blackwood for implements. Later tuberous plants such as lilies and orchards will be planted. At the top end a car park will be laid out with a walk through an interpretive garden. Around the billabong the range of species is to be increased with plantings such as native grasses. 

Source: Irvine Green writing in 1995 03 DTHS Newsletter


Mullum Creek Linear Park

Location: -37.8109630465695, 145.22483902527875

A new walking track runs alongside the creek in the Mullum Linear Park. A few years ago, "Friends of Mullum Mullum Valley" co-operated with Manningham City Council to make a linear park along the creek from Ringwood to the Yarra and have helped with a concept plan for the park. At present the council has completed a walking track on the west of the creek, in the section between Reynolds Road and Andersons Creek Road. As well as the track, the council is responsible for revegetation and weed control of the area. Melbourne Water has the care of the creek and have carried out erosion protection in the same section. 

Walking through this park, of natural Australian bushland, used to be difficult in wet weather, as in areas, the ground became wet and muddy, now we have an all weather walking track and it has become very popular. 

One hundred and fifty years ago, Major Newman's cattle used to come down from the hills to drink in the creek, for this was part of the Pontville grazing run. In the 1860s these leases were taken away for land sales. The land in this area was not sold so was included in the unsold land that became the Bulleen Farmers Common. Here farmers, for a fee of one shilling a quarter per head of cattle and two shillings for horses, could graze their domestic animals. Pigs, goats, sheep or geese were not allowed on the common. 

In 1873 the land between Andersons Creek Road and the creek and was sold. Matthew Hoare purchased the lot at the Reynolds Road end. Hoare had been the publican at the Doncaster Hotel, postmaster and member of the Templestowe Roads Board. The next lot was purchased by John Anderson, a farmer and the land at the Andersons Creek Road end by George Mckinley, also a farmer. At that time the stream was called Deep Creek and the farms were part of the Deep Creek settlement. The Education Department built the Deep Creek School on the corner of Andersons Creek Road and Reynolds Road and a mounted mailman left mail for the settlement in a box nailed to a tree outside Henry White's farm farther up Andersons Creek Road. 

By the 1920s, other people had occupied these farms, orchards covered the higher land but close to the creek the timbered area remained bushland where the farm horses grazed. During the 1970s, the land was subdivided and the area turned into a modern suburb. The subdividers gave the land along the creek to the council as the required land for recreation. At the same time the-creek was named Mullum Mullum Creek, to match its name at the Ringwood end. 

The all weather track is built for walking or bicycle riders, a horse path has been cleared just up the slope on soft ground. The walking track gently curves alongside the creek where Manna gums and Swamp gums grow. Under the trees Black Wattle, Silver Wattle and Christmas mint bush enclose the winding creek. Between these bushes we see vistas of smooth water in the creek before it gurgles over low rapids. 

Across Reynolds Road one can walk past the sports centre in Mullum Reserve, then, a gravel path travels alongside the creek to an open park-like area shaded by scattered trees. 

The Mullum Mullum Linear Park adds to the wonderful collection of parkland areas that we can enjoy in the City of Manningham. Eventually the linear park with its walking track will follow Mullum Creek from the Main Yarra Trail and the Yarra Park through to Ringwood providing a connecting corridor for native life to move and survive in this populated area of Melbourne. 

Source: Irvine Green writing in 1995 06 DTHS Newsletter -  Historic Walking tracks through Manningham Parks No7



Mullum Mullum Creek Trail

Facility type:Bushland reserveShared pathway
The Mullum Mullum Creek Trail extends from the Eastlink Trail at Sherbrook Park through to Highland Avenue in Croydon.
The trail is approximately 5.5 kilometres from Sherbrook Avenue to Highland Avenue. 

There are many points to access the Mullum Mullum Creek Trail including from Oliver Street, Rupert Street, Leonard Street, Sonia Street, Maroondah Highway, Glencairn Avenue, Jeffery Drive, Highland Boulevard, Chesney Drive and Strathfield Parade. 

Source: Manningham website Aug2021


Source: Manningham website Aug2021

The Budge Family

 Alfred Peter Budge 

Alfred Peter Budge a retired orchardist died in July. Alfred was the man who made the delightful miniature orchard equipment that has been displayed in the Sloyd Room at Schramm’s Cottage. 

Alfred Peter Budge, who died at the age of 86, was an orchardist in Andersons Creek Road.  He went to East Doncaster School learning wood work in the Sloyd Room.  There he developed a great love of working with timber and using tools, he wanted to become a cabinet maker but unfortunately the 1930s depression ended these ambitions.  No work was available and the family needed him on their orchard. 

It was not till Alfred retired twenty years ago that he had the opportunity to really enjoy his skills with tools.  Since then, he has made many articles, coffee tables, mechanical miniature orchard implements, mechanical models attractive  walking sticks. The walking sticks have handles from prunings of fruit trees and the inlaid coffee table has intricate inlaid patterns and fruit from timbers found locally. 

When Kingswood College was build on the land of Alfred's orchard he was asked to open stage 1 of the school. 

Alfred Peter Budge asked that his table, inlaid with a map of Doncaster, be given to Schramms Cottage. It is fitting that this table and the miniature orchard equipment be placed in the Sloyd room where he first learned the skill of using tools 

Source: Irvine Green writing in 1995 09 DTHS Newsletter


South Warrandyte School

For many years only occasional herds of grazing cattle roamed through the virgin bushland south of Warrandyte. The first land in the area was sold in 1852 when Thomas Stinton purchased one square mile north of the present Park Orchards, four years later a land sale was held east of this land and within ten years a community of ten farmers were living in the Ringwood Road area. 

At the beginning of the century Tom Petty and W. S. Williams Junior planted large orchards in Park Orchards. Tom Petty's orchard was the largest and Tom ran it on a share farming basis. There were then a number of children living in Park Orchards and South Warrandyte who had a long walk to Warrandyte school. 

In 1902 Mrs Agnes Holloway drew up and presented to the Education Department, a petition signed by nineteen residents of the area, asking for a school in South Warrandyte. Two years later Miss Ada Hill opened Parsons Gully school, in the two front rooms of Colman's house. 

In 1906 the Education Department moved a building from Little Yarra Junction near Warburton and placed it on a two acre block purchased with funds raised by local residents. It was on the main coach road between Ringwood and Warrandyte but later a new main road was built to avoid the steep hill. The name of the school, with thirty children, was then changed to South Warrandyte. When enrolment increased, another classroom was added and the school also used the South Warrandyte Hall. 

Thick bushland separated the families at Park Orchards from the school. Harry Brown, one of the orchardists on the estate, took his axe and blazed a trail through the bush. His children, Ellie, Ethel, and Harry with the other children from Petty's orchard were able the follow the blaze marks to school; here they met the Tortice, Colman, Mitchell and Zoch children. The younger children only attended school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 

During the bushfires of 1939, the school burnt down so the Education Department supplied a large tent that the parents erected in the school grounds. During the hot days of February the children endured heat, dust and flies also in the cold days of winter icy drafts blew through the tent. At the end of each lesson the children broke off to run around the school grounds to get warm. There was plenty of fresh air! 

After the second World War enrolments increased to 126 pupils by 1969. There were then four classrooms, two storerooms and a combined office and staffroom. The school became a focus for the close knit local community. The football and cricket teams used the school grounds until Coleman Park was formed. The parents ran successful fund raising program with dinners, fetes and barbeques raising enough money to purchase a portable building for a library. Then in 1980 the Education Department supplied a new modular building for the library and the old portable became a music room. The 1980s became an exciting time for the school.

The parents formed a Friday afternoon club with children's classes for such activities as pottery, knitting, soap carving. Rangers from the State Park gave talks to the children who then visited the Warrandyte gold mining sites. The teachers introduced innovative education programs with language, environment, composition, literacy and numeracy skills. 

Enrolment continued to grow making the school overcrowded.  During the 80s more classrooms were placed in its rural grounds to shelter among the many gum trees and, when the residence was no longer needed, it became a centre for community education and music. 

The small Parsons Gully School of a few children in the front room of a private house had grown to a crowded school of over 350 children. The classrooms needed repairs and were overcrowded so the Education Department built an entirely new school in Warranwood. Last month, after ninety years, South Warrandyte School has moved and is now the Warranwood Primary School. 

Source: Irvine Green writing in 1996 06 DTHS Newsletter 

Houses of Doncaster and Templestowe

Research needed:  Identify houses if still existing.  Add images.  Check against scan


Victorian Homes

The Heritage Study, prepared in 1991 for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe, made a listing of houses in the district worthy of recording and of significance in the municipality.   Chronologically these houses date from 1848 to the architect designed homes of the 1960's and 70's. 

It is important to identify and conserve significant houses of all eras, as they provide a perspective, and reflect on our past.  We need tangible evidence of our inheritance, and houses provide clear guides as to the lifestyles and work practices of our ancestors . It is vital that the community retain houses of historic architectural or social significance, as a legacy from our forebears to be handed on to the generations which come after us. 


“Pontville”

Our oldest house, "Pontville", is presently undergoing a process of evaluative studies with a view to eventual restoration.  Built by Major Newman in 1847-8, as the farmhouse home for himself and his family, "Pontville" has the distinction of being the oldest surviving house from the pre gold rush era, in the eastern region of Victoria.  Architectural studies are being made to evaluate the significance of the oldest sections of the house which has undergone alterations both in the later nineteenth century and the 1950 period.  Probably, the original building was a three roomed house with a verandah and a hipped shingle roof.  The general contour of roof and verandah is similar to the Indian Bungalow style of mid Victorian times.  The house was built of brick which had been rendered and ruled up to imitate stone in a process known as ashlar.  The roof was of shingles.  Alterations were made to the house perhaps in the 1870's.  The end verandahs were filled in to make extra moms and the shingles were covered with corrugated iron and lining boards replaced the lathe and plaster ceiling.  Much later still, in 1950, areas of the house were given fibro cement walls and louvre windows.  Over the years vandals have damaged part of the building and out houses but studies being done will help to ascertain the full value of " Pontville" 


“Friedensruh" 

This lovely Picturesque Gothic style building was built by Johann Gottlieb Thiele in 1853.  The Thiele family, one of the earliest orchardist families in Doncaster, farmed on the land where the homestead stands, and the home is still in the hands of the descendants of the first owners. 

The Gothic section of the house is of rendered masonry.  There is a gabled roof with a finial and a charming attic window high above a twelve pane sash window which faces the front.  In the 1860's, another wing was added in the Italianate style with a bracketed frieze, moulded cornice and a triple window.  Further rear additions were added in keeping with the rest of the house, in the latter part of the nineteenth century.  

"Friedensruh" is a superb example of how disparite styles of  architecture can join together to become a harmonious whole.  In its setting of cottage garden with a mix of venerable trees, formal garden beds and wild free flowering areas, "Friedensruh" overlooks Ruffey Park which once formed part of the extensive Thiele orchards.  The Italianate style was an almost universal type of architecture popular in the mid to late Victorian era.  The style, derived from Italian architecture, is distinguished by the use of bracketed eaves, often over cornice moulds.  Symmetrical proportions are common in the Italianate style with moulded chimneys, lower pitched roofs and sometimes hipped verandahs.  There are many variations within the style, but there is always an element of solid grandeur, a reflection of middle class respectability tacitly expressed in these fine nineteenth century houses. 


“Tullamore" 

Built in 1887, is an example of a fine two storey, brick house of stately proportions eminently suitable as a home for a professional man, surgeon Thomas Fitzgerald.  Now the club house of the Eastern Golf Club, it stands in a prominent position on Doncaster Road, and was once part of a country estate of 76 acres.  Dr Fitzgerald was a keen race horse owner and the facing stables remain on the property as part of the golf course.  The house itself is an imposing two storey Italianate house, double fronted with the typical cornice moulded over bracketed frieze.  The roof is of slate with deeply moulded chimneys and decorative tops.  The projecting gable has bay style windows on three sides with pointed heads and sash panels below.  Similar architecturally to "Clarendon Eyre", the home of Robert Laidlaw, in Bulleen, "Tullamore" retains the features of a grand house of the 1880's.  Unfortunately, due to its role as a golf club house, additions both front and rear have not always been in keeping with the original design, and much of the integrity of the Italianate style has been lost.  

The 1875 house now in Hemingway Drive Templestowe, was built by Richard Serpell, one of the earlier orchardists of the district.  Clay from the land owned by Richard was quarried, and made into bricks on the site.  These bricks were used in the construction of the original four roomed symmetrical house.  After a family tragedy, the Serpell family left the homestead and the Jenkins family moved into it in 1883.  A verandah was added on three sides of the house.  This was decorated with a delicate cast iron lace valance and moulded cast iron verandah posts. 

Melbourne, perhaps more than anywhere, is famed for its delightful variety of cast iron lace.  It was used from about 1870 to 1900 for decorations on terrace balconies, verandahs, gates and railing heads on Victorian fences.  Much was originally imported from United Kingdom and U S A, but gradually Australian foundries began to develop designs which are uniquely Australian.  Flora was represented by native fern designs, and gum leaf and wattle patterns were popular.  In Sydney, the waratah was strongly featured.  Australian fauna, emu and kangaroo designs were incorporated into cast iron patterns, and there are some rare designs using kookaburras and cockatoos.  When restoring Victorian homes with damaged or missing sections of cast iron, it is possible to contact foundries which can reproduce exactly any pattern required by the client. Fortunately, due to the boom in the restoration of old houses, past skills and traditions have been revived and many products are on the market to assist in faithful reproduction of original features on nineteenth century houses. 

Source: Judith Leaney writing in 1994 09 DTHS Newsletter


Victorian Homes 

An attractive feature of many Victorian brick houses was the polychromatic colour scheme formed from boldly contrasting bricks.  Using three colours, often cream, and shades of brown, vibrant and interesting patterns were devised in the walls and chimneys. 
“Fromhold” in George Street is an example of a beautiful Italianate single storey house featuring polychromatic brickwork with red brick window sills and patterned chimney.  Built by Heinrich Fromhold, an orchardist in the Waldau settlement, the home has the usual verandah with timber posts decorated with cast iron lace in the popular Victorian manner.  
Fred Schuhkraft's 1886 house in Serpell's Road, now known as the Rasmussen house, also features polychromatic brickwork in delightful patterned colour combinations. This home, again built to the Italianate design, is a large imposing structure, with a slate roof. It is a six roomed house with a central hall or passageway. The skillion verandah around three sides of the house features a timber fretwork valance, complementing the decorative brickwork.  Above the verandah, a cornice has attractive brackets and panels between.  Additions have been made to this house at the rear, but have been sympathetically done and the owners have retained all the Victorian interior features of ceiling roses dados and porcelain door handles.  
It is to the credit of many owners of old homes, that great pains are taken to research both the history of the house and the period, to find appropriate materials to carry out restoration.  
Yet another Italianate style Victorian house is “Plassey”, the Zelius home, in Doncaster Road. This is a beautifully intact brick house which has been designated in the Heritage Study as being of Regional Architectural Significance.  Many unusual and interesting features have given "Plassey" this high ranking.  The slate roof features decorated scalloped scales finished with delicate roof cresting and wrought iron finials on each end.  The verandah has cast iron lace and the slender columns are in the Corinthian style.  Walking up the garden path, the visitor approaches the front door, by way of a set of blue stone steps flanked by classical urns.  Vestiges remain of the original garden plan. Shaped terracotta tiles and edging bricks survive, as does the base of the original conservatory.   Before the front door, a beautiful encaustic tiled verandah stretches the width of the house. It might be said that an impressive entrance prepares the visitor for the elegance within.  This is indeed so at "Plassey" which has a fine four panelled front door with lead light sides and fanlight above.  Twin round topped niches are set each side of the door.  The interior is richly but tastefully decorated, and the house, regarded as one of the most elegant in Doncaster in its day, remains a delightful example of a fine Victorian home. 
In any historical period, the homes of the affluent are the most likely to survive.  Being constructed solidly of strong timber, stone or brick, the houses of the wealthier citizens were obviously meant to last.  The Victorian age was one of blatant ostentation of wealth.  It might be said, `If you have it, flaunt it'.  Consequently, many homes of the Victorian era are decorated without restraint, over furnished and stuffy in the extreme. 
By contrast, homes of the poorer people, the laboring masses were cheaply constructed of any material available.  Due to the transient nature of much laboring or seasonal work, hastily erected shacks or even in the gold fields area, tents, were the usual homes of the workers. As a consequence, very few of these early cottages remain in an intact condition.  In Doncaster and Templestowe, a few exist, it being difficult in most cases to assign a previous history or even a construction date to them. 
We are fortunate to have the home of Ben Atkins, a small farmer who built a wooden, double fronted cottage on his land at Templestowe, in the 1860-70 period.  Although he was able to afford his own property, Ben was by no means well off and built his house of second hand materials. Originally a three room house, the design is that of a hip roofed cottage with a skillion verandah with simple wooden posts and timber valance.  The original shingle roof has been covered in iron and several rooms were added to the rear for the growing family.  Teak boards, dunnage from a ship, were used to line the walls and as was usual in a Victorian farmhouse, the family lived mainly in the kitchen where meals were cooked on the open fire.  
The house has suffered two moves in the last few years, but has found a permanent home in the grounds of Schramm's Cottage.  The old cottage has been restored to the original three rooms, and redecorated in the style it was when it was lived in by the Atkins family. It remains as an interesting example of a simple nineteenth century cottage typical of the type lived in by the early orchardists of the district.  
The sun filtering through the pines around Schramm’s Cottage casts a soft glow on the beautiful sandstone walls of the cottage.  This stone, locally quarried, was chosen by Max von Schramm for his house and school, built in 1875, originally in Doncaster Road.  The house, built in a simple rectangular shape, has four main rooms comprising the living accommodation and a school room across the back with a separate entrance.  A small kitchen is at the back of the schoolroom and a wide verandah continues across the front and down one side. Although the house has been relocated, thereby reducing its historical significance a little, the gains have been considerable. Schramm’s Cottage is now the centre of an historic complex of house, garden and adjoining cemetery, in the former Waldau or Lutheran settlement.  
An important part of heritage conservation is the recognition of historical links to lifestyles and events.  The Waldau cemetery forms part of an historic site, associated with the early German settlement of the area.  The cemetery area also has the importance of being a topographical landmark, marked by a windbreak of Monterey pines.  
In the grounds is the Finger barn relocated from Henry Finger's property.  Perhaps the earliest barn in the area, it is important because of its connection with an early orchard family.  Surrounding the cottage, the garden has been designed as a typical cottage garden of the nineteenth century, complete with plant types popular at that time. 
The whole provides an opportunity for the public to see an area containing various elements of Victorian life.  We in Doncaster and Templestowe are fortunate to have retained a number of varied and beautiful Victorian homes.  The Heritage Study has identified these and underlined their importance. 
It is now up to us to recognise this tangible evidence of our past, and cherish the remaining places created by our predecessors for those who come after us. 

Source: Judith Leamey writing in 1994 12 DTHS Newsletter



Homes of the 1920-1930 era

We have a tendency to regard history as a time far into the past, remote perhaps from ourselves and our present may of life. The house we lived in as children is part of history, at least our personal perception of our own past. Most of us have a nostalgic attachment to the home of our childhood, and these often lesser regarded houses can be important landmarks signifying a sense of familiarity and local character. The inter war houses of the 1920 - 30 period are sparsely represented in our city, but are interesting due to the distinctive styles of architecture which developed at that time. Apart from the large substantial homes built in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, most people had lived in simple timber cottages in the last decades of the nineteenth century. These cottages were functional and utilitarian in design and were universal as dwellings for the lower middle class. 

By 1920, greater sophistication and affluence provided the opportunity for many to own a more substantial home. The acute housing shortage after World War 1 prompted improved housing for many, encouraging detached houses and led to the emergence of specific architectural styles common to the period. The best known and most popular of the inter war house styles were the type known as the "Bungalow ". Bungalow really referred to a detached single story dwelling, but it also became connected with several different styles, the most common being the Californian Bungalow. This came in several different characters, and many builders used a variety of hybrid styles, with differing detail to vary the generally economic basic design. 

The Californian Bungalow actually derived from the West coast of U S A. and was variously adapted for Australia. Generally the style was of a small house with pitched, broad roof and heavy , prominent verandahs supported by large piers of brick, or timber supported by brick columns. 

In Doncaster-Templestowe we are lucky to have a variety of Californian Bungalows in good condition. One in particular, "Caringa" in Monkton Rd Templestowe (Alternate spelling "Monckton") is a complete and most typical example of the style. It has major and minor gables with a verandah the width of the house in the angle of the minor gable. Many of this style of bungalow were decorated with roughcast or render and the Monkton Rd house has timber shingles on the gables so typical of the style. The four verandah posts are of brick, and support upper fretwork in timber. To add to the attraction of this 1920 house, is a period garden in the usual style of the era with a wire and timber fence and wire gate with straight path leading to the front door. The State Bank provided a design service for those who wanted to avail themselves of a bank loan. Or returned soldiers could buy a house built by the War Service Homes Commission to one of a variety of designs. 

A simple timber house with wide gable roof in Park Rd Donvale, is believed to be of this type. State Bank Housing Scheme House Type 20 was the most common design, sometimes with double or triple windows, brick balustrade and timber post pairs. 

A late Californian Bungalow house with the usual major and minor gables facing the street was built in Tindal's Rd, Donvale for Walter Aumann. This house has a verandah with concrete Tuscan columns over a solid balustrade and is of interest as a house associated with the well known orchard family. "San Souci" in Elgar Rd is a variety of California Bungalow with some special features. The roof is made of Marseilles terra cotta tiles and the gables are decorated with the timber shingles so popular in the 1920-30s. The large gable on this house forms the extension on a verandah supported on concrete Romanesque twist barley sugar columns on bases of red bricks. The three separate windows adjacent to each other forming one complete window are called triples. 

A beautiful example of a large double fronted Californian Bungalow is in Linton Ave Templestowe. The paintwork is in the correct colours for the period and the minor gable on the roof has some features typical of the inter war period. These are decorative timbering and the use of roughcast rendering on the gable. The fence of brick piers with wire mesh between the piers is probably original to the house and is appropriate to the overall style.

In the 1920-30s, brick houses usually had brick fences, and timber houses timber and wire mesh fences, the latter often for economy to finish off a cheaper timber home. A very interesting example, perhaps the only one in the municipality of a combined shop and residence, is in Yarra St Warrandyte. This house of the 1920 - 30's period is a typical timber house with plain gables facing the street, the minor front one containing the shop front (unused in the 1990s) The shop is of, the usual traditional style with a central door set back from a display window on either side. It is painted in a cream and green combination which was the most popular colour scheme used in inter war houses. The lattice covered section on the side and the balustrade is in keeping with the whole. It is important to research the appropriate colours when restoring a period home of any era, and the larger paint companies have the correct colour chart for each kind of home. During the inter war period, colours generally used were cream and Brunswick green, buff and other stone shades and Indian red, a deep claret colour. In the brown range, Mission or Bungalow Brown were popular, sometimes lightened by Ivory or French grey. Pale coral or light green were other choices. 

Roofs of Californian Bungalows were often of terra cotta tiles or corrugated iron, these often painted green or dark red. In restoration, it is important to regard the house as an entity, with the garden, fences, and path to the front door appropriate in style. The picket fences with decorative tops are generally incorrect for 1920s houses. More correctly, a low brick or stucco covered fence to match the house itself is a better choice. For a timber house, a crimp or woven wire fence with a wire gate is the proper choice. Often, houses of the inter war period had low hedges along the fence each side of the gate. The path in many was of concrete, painted green, going straight up to the front door. Sometimes it was a formal curve, bordered on each side with neat flower beds, planted seasonally with bright coloured annuals. Lawns of buffalo grass, perhaps with a specimen tree or standard rose in the centre formed the nucleus of the front garden. Imported species was the norm, with the emphasis on small flowering shrubs, bulbs, roses and annuals at the lower level. Generally, the enthusiasm for Australian native gardens, apart from the odd small tree or bush was to come at a later date. Car ports are inappropriate for the period. Mostly driveways were at the side of the house, leading to a detached garage with wooden doors set back level with the house rear, close to the back door. To soften the bitumen or gravel drive, a grassed central strip was left in the centre of the driveway. 

A variation on the Californian Bungalow was the Craftsman Bungalow. "Journeys End" in Bridge Rd Bulletin is a fine example of this style in our municipality. The house is two storey, built of timber with a major gable containing a protruding room (once a balcony) under the gable. Typically, shingles cover the upper gables. There is a minor gable on the west side of the house and Marseilles tiles cover the roof. This style of bungalow differs from the more common Californian in so far as Craftsman bungalows are often two storey, incorporating an attic room, sometimes with dormer windows. Instead of the heavy, dominant verandah, giving a squat horizontal line to the house, " Journeys End" has the angled verandah porch common in the more expensive, slightly grander Craftsman bungalows. We are fortunate to have such an attractive example of this style in Doncaster and Templestowe, a rarity here but quite common in Kew and Camberwell. 

Westerfolds Manor in Templestowe is yet another variation of the bungalow type, one of larger and grander proportions. The Manor is a fine example of the English Cottage style bungalow with many of the characteristics of the style which was named after the style of many 1930's era homes in England. This grand house, standing at the top of a hill overlooking Westerfolds Park is seen at its best unobscured by any trees or surrounding foliage. Westerfolds Manor , built in 1936, is an imposing two storey brick house of asymmetrical design. The "L " shaped plan has multi- gables, with a tiled steeply gabled roof and is set off with attractive tall, rather mediaeval chimneys. The windows are double hung pairs with multi pane glass at the top. The whole evokes some of the more modern manor houses seen in the Home Counties of England and the interior reflects the Tudor paneled halls of mediaeval England.  Typical art deco, geometric style plaster moulds decorate the ceilings. The rooms, large and well proportioned are painted white near the ceiling and have lovely timber panelling on the lower walls. No longer a private home, the Manor is a beautiful spot for the headquarters of Melbourne Water's Westerfold Park. The lovely gracious rooms provide a perfect setting for conservation displays and conferences set up by Melbourne Water staff for the interest and education of the public. 

"Wellwood Manor " in Donvale is a superb example of an English or Tudor style bungalow. It has a steeply pitched roof and brick nogging, the brickwork being in a herringbone pattern. There is half timbering on the upper gables, this painted white in a tudor pattern, similar to Westerfolds Manor. The house features a large prominent chimney and decorative diamond patterned leadlights. The fancy brickwork is even carried over on to the side garage. A special feature in the grounds, is a charming little child's playhouse quaintly resembling a medieval cruck barn. It has a tiled roof and upper storey of shaped timber to complement the house and a pretty little diamond paned casement window on the top storey. This is really a child's dream come true ! The house has a lych gate on the street entrance appropriate in this style of home. Originally a lych gate was at the entrance to a church as a resting place for a coffin on its way into the church and later it became a shelter for parishioners. 

Another house style derived from South West U S A, the Spanish Mission type was the style chosen for the Park Orchards Chalet. Originally planned as a clubhouse for a Country Club to be established on the Park Orchards Estate, this grand house was built around 1928. The Chalet has many features of the Spanish Mission Style with the roughcast render walls and tall arched windows. The roughcast effect provides the texture typical of Spanish or Moorish houses in the Mediterranean. The whole is painted white with features picked out in black. Shutters on the outside of the windows invoke visions of sunny Spain where the hot midday sun is repelled by shutters drawn over glass windows. The tessellated tops of shaped chimneys on the Chalet, are a reminder of Spanish and Morrocan mediaeval castles. A more recent addition of the black wrought iron which edges the balconies is sympathetic with the Spanish Mission style. 

These 1920-30s homes, clearly now in a minority among the plethora of houses built in the last forty years, stand out as an interesting reflection of the architectural styles of the times: It is pleasing to see how many of them arc in good condition, obviously cared for by proud owners. Many of these have sought expert advice when contemplating painting or other alterations. This will ensure a sympathetic result in the style of the original house. The presence in any community of a variety of homes from many eras, adds interest and richness to the streetscape. It is to be hoped that these inter war houses will continue to he preserved and cherished for the enjoyment of present and future generations. 

Source: Judith Leaney writing in 1996 09 DTHS Newsletter



Edwardian or Federation Style Homes

The Federation house was the first distinctively Australian house style. The earlier Georgian and Victorian styles were largely an inheritance of the early British settlers who brought their architectural preferences with them. Often indeed houses were carried on ships, stripped down to portable proportions and re- erected in Australia. Settlers were thus able to set up their homes, complete with Victorian furniture, pictures and carpets as reproductions of the lifestyle they were so used to in England. 

The small worker's cottage made of wattle and daub or rough hewn timber with a wide verandah around the outside, can more accurately be described as the earliest representation of an authentic Australian style of architecture. 

These small homes, however, were often transitory and unplanned, being added to willy nilly as the family grew, and cannot be said to constitute any particular form or style. 

By 1900, the growing middle classes, on the wave of prosperity which accompanied Federation, together with the pride engendered in the proclamation of a new nation - The Commonwealth of Australia - were able to afford a mogri) substantial home. The great Exhibitions of 1880 and 1888 had fostered the push for an Australian identity which had its origins in the Gold Rush of the 1850's. At Federation in 1901 in Australia, as in much of the Western world, a sense of optimism had arisen. Problems, about since the Industrial Revolution, could at last be solved due to technological and scientific advances. The telephone and electricity had been invented and were spreading throughout the country. Transport in particular had improved. Rail links were advancing, the motor car was in its infancy, even powered flight had made a beginning. 

The ability to travel into the city for work by train and tram obviated the need to live in crowded inner suburban terraces, which by 1990 were sinking into slums. Town planning schemes were mooted, many designed as garden suburbs centred around tramlines. These were purely residential zonings consisting of brick houses with tiled roofs, complete with gardens and wide tree lined streets with nature strips. As sewers were gradually replacing the old pan system, there was no need for rear lanes. Central shopping centres were planned and the old style corner shop had no place in the sparkling new subdivisions. Generally the growing middle classes embraced this new concept and the quarter acre block with detached house and garden which has become a symbol of the Australian way of life, was born. 

The Federation style of architecture is rather a mish mash. Borrowing elements from Queen Anne, the Arts and Crafts movement, and Art Nouveau styles, nevertheless the Federation house developed a style which is uniquely Australian. 

The Arts and Crafts movement in particular with its emphasis on craftsmanship, use of regional materials and a certain rusticity, had an influence on houses built in the first two decades of the twentieth century. The swing away from the heavily ornamented grand and somewhat sombre Victorian house led to the romantic and picturesque Federation house. There are many examples of the more ornate Federation style homes in the older suburbs of Kew and Hawthorn. Roofs featuring gables, dormer windows, turrets and corner towers (often called candlesnuffers) abound. 

In Doncaster and Templestowe, the examples of Federation style houses are more subdued as befitted a rural area where the homestead was usually a farmhouse situated on a large orchard acreage. Many of these feature the open verandah around the house as a protection from the sun and to catch the breeze. 

"Morialta" the home of John and Emily Read, the orcharding family in Templestowe, is an example of the transitional style from the Victorian to Edwardian period. Many houses show characteristics of overlapping periods. Often new styles are slow to take on, as people generally are conservative and unwilling to embrace unfamiliar ideas. The Read home is an asymmetrical timber house with Victorian Italianate features, but the use of beautiful timber fretwork on verandah brackets and the general use of decorative timber is very characteristic of Federation style. 

The Manse of Trinity Lutheran Church, Victoria Street Doncaster. Built in 1909.


The Trinity Lutheran Manse in Victoria St Doncaster is a classic example of a Federation home built in the first decade of this century. Said to have been designed by A B Koch who designed the neighbouring church, the house has many features of the Federation style.  Red bricks were used in the construction of the Manse. One of the main changes from Victorian style to Edwardian was the use of rich earth coloured brickwork. In contrast to the grey stucco covered walls of many Victorian buildings, the down to earth honesty of ruddy tones, was typical of the Romantic Federation period. The Manse has a corrugated iron roof with gable bays projecting each way. The gable ends are decorated with the timber fretwork beloved of Federation architects. Scroll brackets have hanging barge boards embellished with timber motifs in a chrysanthemum design. The roof has a gambrel, or small crest at the ridge with terra cotta cresting and finials. Decorative brickwork distinguishes the chimneys. Curved valances on the verandahs between the turned timber posts typify the Federation style which emphasised rounded shapes in direct contrast to the geometric precision of the Victorian style. 

The Edwardian timber house north of the Doncaster and Williamson Rd junction, formerly the home of the orchardist Otto Bloom is at risk, due to its proximity to commercial development. Surrounded by factories and offices, it has lost some verandah features since the Heritage Study was written. The house is built of timber, with a hip roof and two projecting gables. A side window has a skillion hood. The angle verandah is decorated with a valance with curved timber and rails. Some of these have been removed or have collapsed. This use of curved timber was very popular in Federation architecture and gives a pleasant decorative appearance to the facade. 

Source: Judith Leaney writing in 1995 03 DTHS Newsletter



Edwardian or Federation Style Homes

A particular feature of many Federation roofs was the use of terra cotta Marseilles tiles. The tile had won a medal at Melbourne's Centenary Exhibition in 1888. The bright red tile was somewhat slow to achieve popularity, but by the turn of the century was a favourite with architects and builders. It had been invented by Galardon Bros of Alsace France and was imported in large quantities by the firm of Wunderlich. All decorative terracotta work during the Federation era was an unglazed apricot colour. The Wunderlich catalogue contained a variety of finials and decorated gargoyles together with delicate crested ridge capping in many designs. After World War 1, shipping curtailment forced Wunderlich into local production in a factory at Brunswick where millions of tiles were made. 

"Yarra Lodge" formerly Hemsworth House, in Yarra St Warrandyte was built in 1906 for the Blair family. The house then known as Koh-i-Noor is a delightful example of the Federation style.  Built of timber, it is a triple fronted house painted cream and green, a suitable colour combination of the era. The roof is of Marseilles tiles, with full crested ridge capping in terra cotta tiles. The finial on the edge was known as "Ram's Horn" a very popular design of the period, widely used. 

The turned timber posts on the verandah are fitted between a valance of cast iron in a fancy design. An appropriate garden is fenced off by a wooden picket fence painted cream and grey blue, again an excellent choice. 

Fierce dragons and other gargoyles were popular as finial decoration but local flavour was introduced by using designs of gumnuts, kangaroos and emus. The Melbourne firm of Rocke and Co were foremost in the production of these patriotic emblems. 

There is a beautiful Edwardian house on the corner of Mitcham and Ruby St Donvale. It is a triple fronted house with gables facing the front and side. A very pretty minor gable is at the front corner above a corner window.  This is decorated with a turned timber finial. The verandah is a continuation of the roof and has a delightful fretwork design frieze along its length. The paintwork is very appropriate in its use of lemon yellow and white which is continued in the garage and outhouses at the rear. The whole is set in an attractive period garden which provides privacy and acts as a noise barrier.

The influence of Art Nouveau decoration can be seen on the porch of River Clay shop in Yarra St. Warrandyte. Art Nouveau was a movement early in  the century to lay emphasis on curved flowing lines as  opposed to traditional styles of architecture, on Victorian and earlier buildings.  The River Clay building is small, with a front facing gable porch, decorated with roughcast with a fretwork valance curved in the Art Nouveau manner. A balustrade in timber finishes off the attractive front porch. 

There is no particular time when one style ceases and  another takes its place. A transitional or over lapping  period exists, as some owners are always anxious to  embrace new architectural styles and others cling to  the older more familiar style. The Edwardian style gradually gave way to the Inter-War bungalow types  as costs increased and the m elaborate roof styling  and decoration became prohibitive financially. An example of this transitional period, is a house in Foote St Templestowe. This house is the usual hip roofed Edwardian timber style with minor gables on  both sides. Roughcast with timber decoration is on the upper gables. The unusual feature here is the use of barge boards curved as in a Japanese pagoda on the  front of the house. These were a feature of the Japanese bungalow variation of the bungalow types  built during the 1920 - 30 period. 

Source: Judith Leaney writing in 1995 06 DTHS Newsletter 



Heritage Revisited

In 1990, the City of Manningham, or Doncaster and Templestowe as it was then, commissioned a Heritage Study to be made to identify buildings, areas and plantings of significance which remain in the municipality. Contex P/L led by Christine Johnson, with the help of the two historical societies in the city, completed this study and it was presented to the council and ratepayers in 1991.
Since that time, other houses, and stands of trees have been identified and will be added in an amended report at a later date. A similar study of Wonga Park is at present in production and will be launched later in 1997.

To give a email financial assistance to the owners of the properties named in the report, a Heritage Fund has been set up and many property owners have successfully applied for and received small grants to improve their houses or to receive advice on appropriate treatments. Time does not stand still, and since that time we have sadly lost several homes listed in the 1991 report. But the good news is that many people, encouraged by the interest shown in their homes, have completed beautiful appropriate alterations, repainted in suitable colours, and are proudly more aware of the heritage value of their properties.

"Heimat", the lovely old homestead in George St near the Reischiecks Sporting Reserve, is recognised by the council as a valuable heritage property, and will be retained. Its future is problematical, but it will possibly be leased to a tenant and thus kept permanently as a City of Manningham property.

The Corbett home in Doncaster Rd, west of Shoppingtown, was to have been purchased by a prestige car company. This plan, appears to have fallen through but it is being restored by consultants who wish to restore it to its original condition. At present we have no more details, but it seems certain that the house remain and will be even more attractive than it is at the present. Council last month asked the Historical Society for photographs of the building before the verandah was removed so that the restored verandah would be correct. We were able to supply photographs of the other Corbett houses showing the same style of verandah.

The old Sheahan home in Templestowe was to have been sold and the site turned into a restaurant, but according to the latest reports, the house has been moved to the rear of the large block on which it stands. The rest of the area will be subdivided, but it seems as if the house itself is safe. We hope to have further information on this house later.

As an Historical Society, we are saddened to read of the loss of precious houses and areas of significance which tell us something of our past, but overjoyed that many people in our community have an increased awareness of the importance of our cultural heritage.

Source: 1997 03 DTHS Newsletter