Doncaster Templestowe Historical Society: May 2023

Manningham : from country to city - Pertzel & Walters 2001 (Pt13 End Notes)

INTRODUCTION

1 A part of Ringwood North and approximately six streets in Nunawading are also within the boundaries of Manningham. The municipality used to include a part of Mitcham but this section has recently been renamed Donvale.

SETTLEMENT

1 Isabel Ellender, The City of Doncaster and Templestowe: the archaeological survey of Aboriginal sites (Doncaster, Victoria: Victoria Archaeological Survey; Dept of Conservation and Environment, c. 1991), p. 8
2 Diane Barwick, ‘Mapping the past: an atlas of Victorian clans 1835-1904’, Aboriginal History, vol. 8, no. 2, 1984, pp. 120-124
3 Gary Presland, Aboriginal Melbourne: the lost land of the Kulin people (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble, 1985, rpt 1994), pp. 37, 42-43
4 See C. M. H. Clark, ed., Select Documents in Australian History 1788-1850. (1950; rpt Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1980), Vol. I, pp. 89-95.
5 Notes from police records, cited in W. W. L. Radden, ‘The Early History of Warrandyte’, November 1965
6 Diane Barwick, Rebellion at Coranderrk, ed. Laura E. Barwick and Richard E. Barwick (Canberra: Aboriginal History Monograph 5, 1998), pp. 30-7. See also Gary Presland, Aboriginal Melbourne: the lost land of the Kulin people (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble, 1985, rpt 1994), p. 104
7 See Murray Houghton, ‘The Warrandyte Aboriginal Reserve - established when?’ Discussion paper, Warrandyte Historical Society, December 2000
8 See Diane Barwick, Rebellion at Coranderrk, ed. Laura E. Barwick and Richard E. Barwick (Canberra: Aboriginal History Monograph 5, 1998), pp. 30-7. See also M. H. Fels, Some Aspects of the History of Coranderrk Station (Melbourne: Aboriginal Affairs Victoria, c. 1999), and Shirley Wiencke, When the Wattles Bloom Again: The Life and Times of William Barak, Last Chief of the Yarra Yarra Tribe (Woori Yallock: Shirley W. Wiencke, 1984)
9 Vicki Nicholson, ‘Coranderrk’, MOSA (Monash Orientation Scheme for Aboriginals Clayton Campus) Magazine, no. 1, c1985, pp. 30-2.
10 T. H. Nutt to Robert Hoddle, 26 May 1839, cited in Michael Cannon and Ian Macfarlane, eds, Surveyors Problems and Achievements, 1836-1839, Vol. V of Historical Records of Victoria: foundation series (Melbourne: Public Record Office, 1988), p. 365.
11 Judith Leaney, Bulleen: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1991), p. 6. It is believed the Ruffys’ run was located on the present site of the Yarra Valley Country Club.
12 Geoffrey Blainey, A History of Camberwell (Melbourne: Jacaranda Press, 1964), p2.
13 Andrew Taylor, The Day We Lost Forever (Balwyn: Rivka Frank & Associates, 1988), Introduction.
14 G. F. James, Border Country: episodes and recollections of Mooroolbark and Wonga Park ([Lilydale, Victoria]: Shire of Lillydale, 1984), p. 9.
15 Andrew Taylor, The Day We Lost Forever (Balwyn: Rivka Frank & Associates, 1988), Postscript.
16 See Michael Cannon and Ian Macfarlane, eds, Surveyors Problems and Achievements, 1836-1839, Vol. V of Historical Records of Victoria: foundation series (Melbourne: Public Record Office, 1988), p. 133 and pp. 366-7 for William and pp. 138-9 for John Wood.
17 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975), p. 5.
18 G. F. James, Border Country: episodes and recollections of Mooroolbark and Wonga Park ([Lilydale, Victoria]: Shire of Lillydale, 1984), p. 9. James argues that it was Paul de Castella who took over the Ryrie holding in 1850.
19 ‘Historical research and investigation of the building fabric reveals and confirms an early date for the present Pontville house, probably as early as 1843-1850.’ Context Pty Ltd et ah, Pontville: Cultural Significance and Conservation Policy (Melbourne Parks and Waterways; City of Manningham, June 1995), p. iv.
20 Poulter, Templestowe: a folk history, pp. 2-4.
21 Bruce Bence, Warrandyte: a short history ([Warrandyte, Victoria]: Warrandyte Historical Society, 1991), pp. 2-4. ‘Anderson’s Creek’ was written in the nineteenth century with the possessive apostrophe. More recently the apostrophe has been dropped.
22 Public Record Office - VPRS 6760, available on microfilm as VPRS 4467.
23 Cited in Richard Broome, The Victorians: arriving (Melbourne: Fairfax Syme & Weldon & Associates, 1984), pp. 44-3.
24 From privately collected material held by Illona Caldow, a former co-owner of Clarendon Eyre. See also Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975), p. 5.
25 His daughter, Isabella, married George Smith. They built Ben Nevis. See Irvine Green, Petticoats in the Orchard (Doncaster, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1987), p. 4.
26 Judith Leaney, Bulleen: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1991), p. 11.
27 From privately collected material held by Illona Caldow, a former co-owner of Clarendon Eyre.
28 Council Minute Books, Shire of Bulleen 1875— 1880, passim.
29 Letter from P. Selby to her grandparents, 26 December 1840, cited in Lucy Frost, No Place For a Nervous Lady: voices from the Australian bush (1984; rpt St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1999), pp. 115-16.
30 Letter from P. Selby to her grandparents, 26 December 1840, cited in Lucy Frost, No Place For a Nervous Lady: voices from the Australian bush (1984; rpt St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1999), p. 115.
31 New South Wales Census of the Year 1841, return no. 21. (Copy held at Warrandyte Historical Society.)
32 Letter from P. Selby to her sisters Mary and Kate, 26 January 1841, cited in Lucy Frost, No Place For a Nervous Lady: voices from the Australian bush (1984; rpt St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1999), p. 117.
33 Letter from P. Selby to her sisters, 21 November 1842, cited in Lucy Frost, No Place For a Nervous Lady: voices from the Australian bush (1984; rpt St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1999), pp. 123-4.
34 Letters from P. Selby to her sisters, 5 July 1841 and 21 November 1842, cited in Lucy Frost, No Place For a Nervous Lady: voices from the Australian bush (1984; rpt St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1999), pp. 120, 122.
35 Letter from P. Selby to her sisters, 6 November 1844, cited in Lucy Frost, No Place For a Nervous Lady: voices from the Australian bush (1984; rpt St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1999), p. 127.
36 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 23.
37 Judith Leaney, Bulleen: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1991), pp. 14, 16.
38 Poulter, Templestowe: a folk history, p. 6.
39 Jim Poulter, interview, 22 June 2001.
40 Ken Smith, ‘Unwin’s Special Survey’, read before members of the Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1 October 1980.
41 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975), p. 4.
42 Victorian Goldfields Project, ‘Historic Gold Mining Sites in St Andrews Mining Division’, Draft 8/7/99, Cultural Heritage (Department of Natural Resources and the Environment), p. 4.
43 The Argus, 20 December 1851, p. 2, col. 4.
44 The Argus, 2 January 1855, p. 4, col. 5.
45 Murray Houghton, personal communication, June 2001.
46 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 42.
47 Irvine Green and Beatty Beavis, Park Orchards: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1983), pp. 3-4.
48 Murray Houghton, personal communication, June 2001.
49 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 42.
50 Irvine Green, Templestowe: the story of Templestowe and Bulleen (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1982), p. 5.
51 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 42.
52 Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, (1981; rev. edn Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster- Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1994), p. 8.
53 Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, (1981; rev. edn Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster- Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1994), p. 12.
54 G. F. James, Border Country: episodes and recollections of Mooroolbark and Wonga Park ([Lilydale, Victoria]: Shire of Lillydale, 1984), p. 39.
55 David Jenkins, questionnaire, 30 May 2001.
56 Geoffrey Blainey, A History of Camberwell (Melbourne: Jacaranda Press, 1964), p. 66.
57 David Barro, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 2001.
58 Jan and Bep Verspay, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 6 March 2001.
59 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census, 1961; See also Lesley Alves, Suburban Voices: stories of multicultural Manningham, Box Hill, Victoria: Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, 2001, Introduction.
60 Helen and Bill Larkin, questionnaire, 19 March 2001.
61 Gus Morello, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 2001.
62 Jan and John Laing, interview, 6 April 2001
63 Agostino Martini, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 2001
64 Moshen Afkari, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 5 December 2000
65 Theong and Kim Low, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 27 February 2001
66 Bill Larkin, personal communication, 19 June 2001
67 Michael Vesnaver, questionnaire, 23 March 2001
68 Jim Poulter, interview, 22 June 2001. See also Lee Scott-Virtue, ‘Aboriginal History of Warrandyte’, part 4, Warrandyte Historical Society Newsletter, no. 27, October 1982, p. 3
69 Vicki Nicholson, personal communication, 5 July 2001
70 M. H. Fels, Some Aspects of the History of Coranderrk Station (Melbourne: Aboriginal Affairs Victoria, c. 1999), p. 52
71 Patrick Fricker, personal communication, 17 July 2001

GOLD

1 Warrandyte Historical Society, ‘Wandering Through Warrandyte’s Heritage’ (Warrandyte: nd), p. iii.
2 Louis Michel, ‘The first gold field in Victoria - how I discovered it’, The Argus, 28 December 1895, p. 9, col. 4.
3 Harry Hudson, The Warrandyte Story: 1855-1955 (Warrandyte, Victoria: Warrandyte Cricket Club, 1955), p. 16.
4 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria, in Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854, p. 9.
5 Information provided by Evelyn J. Cooke, great-granddaughter of Louis Michel, to the Warrandyte Historical Society, 10 May 1979.
6 The Argus, 28 December 1895, p. 9, col. 4.
7 See ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., Appendix, p. 15. ‘Greenig' is more than likely to be a misspelling of ‘Greening'. There is a Benjamin Greening, watchmaker, listed in the Port Phillip Directory of 1851.
8 The Argus, Melbourne, 9 June 1851, p. 4, col. 6.
9 The Argus, Melbourne, 9 June 1851, p. 4, col. 6.
10 The Argus, Melbourne, 11 June 1851, p. 2, col. 7. Two hundred guineas equals £ 200 plus 200 shillings, or £210.
11 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., Appendix, p. 15.
12 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854. Appendix, p. 15.
13 ‘‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854. Appendix, p. 15.
14 The Argus, 28 December 1895, p. 9, col. 4.
15 The Argus, 28 December 1895, p. 9, col. 4.
16 The Argus, 28 December 1895, p. 9, col. 4.
17 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., Minutes of evidence, p. 1.
18 In the published copy of the ‘Report5 the correct date has been written in the margin.
19 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., Minutes of evidence, pp. 1-2.
20 The Argus, Melbourne, 17 July 1851, p. 4, col. 3.
21 The Argus, Melbourne, 18 July 1851, p. 4, col. 3.
22 The Argus, Melbourne, 7 August 1851, p. 2, cols 3— 4.
23 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., p. 9.
24 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., pp. 3-4.
25 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., p. 5.
26 ‘Report of the Select Committee', p. 4. This report states that the licences were issued ‘on 1st September' 1851; however, the first date of issue recorded in the County of Bourke Letters Book of 1851 is 5 September. The names of forty-five miners are listed as having received gold-mining licences on that day.
27 The earliest recorded evidence of the name found so far is in The Argus, 7 August 1851. By 2 January 1855 the same paper was referring to the goldfield simply as ‘Anderson’s Creek Diggings5.
28 The Sun News-Pictorial, 11 November 1935, p. 8.
29 J. T. Jutson, ‘The structure and general geology of the Warrandyte goldfield and adjacent country', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 23 (1911), p. 541.
30 The Argus, Melbourne, 11 August 1851, p. 2, col. 5.
31 The Argus, Melbourne, 11 August 1851, p. 2, cols 5— 6.
32 ‘Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on claims for the Discovery of gold in Victoria’. Parliamentary Papers, Victoria, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1854., Minutes of evidence, p. 1.
33 The Argus, Melbourne, 2 January 1855, p. 4, col. 5.
34 Victorian Goldfields Project, ‘Historic Gold Mining Sites in St Andrew’s Mining Division', Draft 8/7/99, Cultural Heritage (Department of Natural Resources and the Environment), p. 4.
35 The Argus, 2 January 1855, p. 4, col. 5.
36 J. T. Jutson, ‘The structure and general geology of the Warrandyte goldfield and adjacent country', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 23 (1911),, p. 547.
37 James Murphy (St Andrew’s Division) in Mining Surveyors Reports, Board of Science, (for May 1859) 18 June 1859, p. 15.
38 Murray Houghton, interview, 9 May 2001.
39 This is an edited version of material Murray Houghton has variously published under the auspices of the Warrandyte Historical Society.
40 James Murphy (St Andrew’s Division), in Mining Surveyors’ Reports, published by Board of Science, (for July 1859) 18 August 1859, pp. 22— 3; (for August 1859) 19 September 1859, pp. 28-9; (for October 1859) 19 November 1859, p. 20; (for December 1859) 20 January 1860, pp. 16-17; (for January 1860) 28 February 1860, pp. 28-9.
41 The Melbourne Leader, 12 November 1859, p. 14.
42 James Murphy (St Andrew’s Division), in Mining Surveyors Reports, ed. and comp. R. Brough Smyth, Mining Department Melbourne, (for October 1861) 8 November 1861, pp. 459— 60.
43 Alfred Armstrong (St Andrew’s Division), in Reports of the Mining Surveyors and Registrars, Mining Department Melbourne, ed. R. Brough Smyth (quarter ending 30 September 1868), 15 October 1868, pp. 33-34.
44 The Daily Telegraph, 5 May 1870, p. 3; see also The Leader, 1 May 1870, p. 20.
45 Victoria Government Gazette, No. 7, 31 January 1873, p. 234.
46 Victoria Government Gazette, No. 11, 11 February 1870, p. 309.
47 The Argus, 14 July 1870, p. 7; see also The Leader, 16 July 1870, p. 14.
48 The Illustrated Australian News for Home Readers, 13 August 1870, pp. 141— 2.
49 The Argus, 16 November 1871, p. 4.
50 Alfred Armstrong (St Andrew’s Division), in Reports of the Mining Registrars for Quarter Ended June 1886, Department of Mines, Melbourne, 30 July 1886, p. 57.
51 The Leader, 29 August 1874, p. 13; see also Alfred Armstrong (St Andrew’s Division), in Reports of the Mining Surveyors and Registrars, Department of Mines, Melbourne, (for quarter ending 30 September 1874) 15 October 1874, pp. 36-37.
52 The Leader, 25 August 1877, p. 22.
53 The Daily Telegraph, 5 September 1877, p. 3; see also The Weekly Times and Town and Country Journal, 8 September 1877, p. 4.
54 The Leader, 8 September 1877, p. 4.
55 The Camberwell, Surrey Hills and Box Hill News — The Reporter, 10 January 1896, p. 2.
56 The Argus, 27 November 1905, p. 8.
57 W. Wallace, comp., St Andrew’s Division, in The Goldfields of Victoria — Mining Record, Quarterly Return of Gold Yields No. 76 (for quarter ended 30 June 1909), p. 14.
58 A tributer is a miner who works under the system of receiving a proportion of the ore raised from the mine.
59 A. H. Sharpe (Nos 5 and 7 Districts), ‘Progress in Mining, Reports by the Inspectors of Mines’, in Annual Report of the Secretary for Mines, to the Honourable J. Drysdale Brown, M. P, Minister of Mines for Victoria for Year 1914, 1915, pp. 98-9; see also The Lilydale Express, 8 January 1915, p. 3.
60 The Reporter, 18 March 1921, p. 2; 8 April 1921, p. 2; 1 July 1921, p. 3; 15 July 1921, p. 3.
61 The Evelyn Observer and South and East Bourke Record, 8 May 1891, p. 2; 15 May 1891, p. 3; 20 November 1891, p. 3; 13 May 1892, p. 3; 24 March 1893, p. 3; 16 March 1894, p. 2; 22 June 1894, p. 2; 9 October 1896, p. 3.
62 Evelyn Observer and South and East Bourke Record, 28 May 1891, p. 3.
63 J. T. Jutson, ‘The structure and general geology of the Warrandyte goldfield and adjacent country', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 23 (1911), p. 545.
64 The Evelyn Observer and Bourke East Record, 6 November 1908, p. 2.
65 J. T. Jutson, ‘The structure and general geology of the Warrandyte goldfield and adjacent country', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 23 (1911),, p. 545; see also Henry Stiggants Jnr, in Prospectus for Caledonia Consols Company No Liability Andersons Creek, December 1905; and The Argus, 6 December 1905, p. 5.
66 The Evelyn Observer and Bourke East Record, 20 March 1908, p. 3.
67 The Herald, 12 April 1926, p. 1 and 22 April 1926, p. 1; see also The Sun News- Pictorial, 13 April 1926, p. 3; 14 April 1926, p. 2; 23 April 1926, p. 5; 5 May 1926, p. 10; and The Age, 24 April 1926, p. 20; and The Argus, 5 May 1926, p. 20; and The Ringwood M ail and Warrandyte Gazette, 28 April 1926, p. 3.
68 Peter Hanson, interview, 1 June 2001.
69 Charles R. Long, ‘The First Goldfield, Andersons Creek’, The Argus, Melbourne, 19 August 1933, p. 9, col. 2.
70 Warrandyte Diary, July 2001, p. 9.

ORCHARDS

1 Olive Crouch-Napier, interview, 5 June 2001.
2 Context Pty Ltd et ah, Wonga Park Heritage Study Report on Stages 1 and 2 (Manningham, Victoria: City of Manningham), 1997, n.p.
3 Manningham Leader, 9 May 2001, p. 8.
4 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
5 Darren Kelly, interview, 20 January 2001.
6 Context Pty Ltd et ah, Wonga Park Heritage Study Report on Stages 1 and 2 (Manningham, Victoria: City of Manningham), 1997, n.p.
7 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 66; updated information courtesy Eric Collyer, personal communication, 4 June 2001.
8 Francine Gilfedder & Associates, The Future Management of Pine & Cypress Trees in the City of Manningham (report prepared for the Environmental Planning Division, Manningham City Council, 1996), p. 10.
9 Irvine Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1982), p. 27.
10 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, pp. 52-3.
11 Irvine Green and Beatty Beavis, Park Orchards: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1983), p. 6.
12 Irvine Green and Beatty Beavis, Park Orchards: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1983), pp. 9, 13, 15-16; Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 123; Peter Y. Navaretti (architectural historian and Griffin scholar), personal communication, 8 August 2001.
13 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 75.
14 See Context Pty Ltd, City of Doncaster Heritage Study. See also Richard Peterson, Heritage Study: Additional Sites, Recommendations, (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1993); Carlotta Kellaway, Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: Additional Historical Research (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1994); Context Pty Ltd, Wonga Park Heritage Study.
15 Carlotta Kellaway, Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: Additional Historical Research (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1994); Context, Wonga Park Heritage Study, pp. 16, 24.
16 David Jenkins, questionnaire, 30 May 2001.
17 Carlotta Kellaway, Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: Additional Historical Research (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1994); Context, Wonga Park Heritage Study, p. 66.
18 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
19 Two German words - Friede meaning peace’ and Ruhe meaning ‘rest’ - are the inspiration behind the name of the house. See Eric Collyer and David Thiele, The Thiele Family of Doncaster: a history of Johann Gottlieb Thiele and Johann Gottfried Thiele and their descendants, 1849-1989 (Doncaster, Victoria: Thiele Family Reunion Committee, c. 1988), p. 56.
20 Eric Collyer, interview, 12 June 2001.
21 Register of the National Estate, file number 2/15/017/0001.
22 Eric Collyer, interview, 12 June 2001.
23 Garth Kendall, personal communication, 12 February 2001.
24 Olive Crouch-Napier, interview, 5 June 2001.
25 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
26 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
27 To Eric Collyer and David Thiele, and to Eric Uebergang, we are greatly indebted for the historical details of the German pioneers who settled Waldau in Doncaster. We are thankful, too, to Hazel and Jim Poulter for recalling, collecting and publishing the folk history of their forebears who were among the earliest settlers of Templestowe.
28 Poulter, Templestowe: a folk history, p. 11.
29 Poulter, Templestowe: a folk history, p. 12.
30 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 7.
31 Poulter, Templestowe: a folk history, pp. 13, 15.
32 Uebergang, Eric. Carl Samuel Aumann: the family history 1853-1993. Aumann Reunion
Committee, 1993, p. 12
33 Uebergang, Eric. Carl Samuel Aumann: the family history 1853-1993. Aumann Reunion
Committee, 1993, p. 14
34 Eric Collyer and David Thiele, The Thiele Family of Doncaster: a history of Johann Gottlieb Thiele and Johann Gottfried Thiele and their descendants, 1849-1989 (Doncaster, Victoria: Thiele Family Reunion Committee, c. 1988), pp. 15-17.
35 Uebergang, Eric. Carl Samuel Aumann: the family history 1853-1993. Aumann Reunion Committee, 1993, p. 29
36 Green, The orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 15.
37 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
38 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
39 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 25.
40 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
-------------
41 Eric Collyer and David Thiele, The Thiele Family of Doncaster: a history of Johann Gottlieb Thiele and Johann Gottfried Thiele and their descendants, 1849-1989 (Doncaster, Victoria: Thiele Family Reunion Committee, c. 1988), p. 113.
42 Eric Collyer, interview, 12 June 2001.
43 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 22.
44 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001. A mouldboard is a long curved metal plate the turns the soil over; the share is attached to the lower end. Information courtesy of Peter Adams.
45 Eric Collyer, personal communication, 4 June 2001; Peter Adams, personal communication, August 2001.
46 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
47 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
48 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 43.
49 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
50 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 34.
51 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 45.
52 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 34.
53 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 46.
54 Olive Crouch-Napier, interview, 5 June 2001.
55 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
56 Dorothy McKenzie, personal communication, 9 January 2001.
57 See Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 55. See also Colin E. Cole (ed.), Melbourne Markets 1841— 1971: the story of the fruit and vegetable markets in the City of Melbourne (Footscray, Vic: Melbourne Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Market Trust, 1980), p. 132.
58 Colin E. Cole (ed.), Melbourne Markets 1841— 1971: the story of the fruit and vegetable markets in the City of Melbourne (Footscray, Vic: Melbourne Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Market Trust, 1980), pp. 137-8.
59 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
60 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
61 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 59.
62 Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, (1981; rev. edn Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster- Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1994), p. 18.
63 Eric Collyer, interview, 12 June 2001.
64 Council Minute Book, Shire of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1942-45, pp. 18, 22, 100, 131.
65 Fes Cameron, interview, 13 February 2001.
66 Council Minute Book, Shire of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1942-45, p. 81.
67 Fionel Wattie Tully, personal communication, 9 January 2001.
68 Ian Morrison, interview, 9 January 2001.
69 Eric Collyer, interview, 12 June 2001.
70 Norma McMurray, personal communication, 10 January 2001.
71 Green, The Orchards of Doncaster and Templestowe, p. 64.

ARTS

1 Gary Presland, Aboriginal Melbourne: the lost land of the Kulin people (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble, 1985, rpt 1994), pp. 72-85.
2 The entire Heidelberg School Artists’ Trail extends beyond the boundaries of Manningham, where the sites depart from the Yarra River.
3 Although the township sits in the City of Manningham, the northern part of Warrandyte exists in the Shire of Nillumbik. People who live and visit there, however, generally do not make any distinction based on municipal boundaries. When we use the term ‘Warrandyte’s reputation’, therefore, it must encompass the whole of the area, not purely the Manningham side. See also Janine Burke, Australian Women Artists 1840— 1940 (Collingwood, Victoria: Greenhouse Publications, 1980), pp. 28, 30; Juliet Peers, More Than Just Gumtrees: a personal, social and artistic history of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors (Melbourne: MSWPS in association with Dawn Revival Press, 1993), p. 273; Jo Faurence, interview, 2 February 2001.
4 Eric Houghton, personal communication, 30 June 2001.
5 Jo Faurence, personal communication, 10 January 2001.
6 Jo Faurence, interview, 2 February 2001; see also Warrandyte Historical Society, ‘Past Painters of Warrandyte’, (exhibition catalogue, c. 1976). Mr P. Boyd was the President of the Warrandyte Sub-Section of the Returned Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Imperial Feague of Australia (RSSIFA); see the Reporter, vol. XXXI, no. 17, 7 May 1920, p. 2.
7 An exotic Russian emigre, the painter Danila Vassilieff arrived in Melbourne in 1937, where local modernists gave him an enthusiastic welcome. He built his home, Stonygrad, in Warrandyte (north of the Yarra). See Janine Burke, The Eye of the Beholder: Albert Tuckers Photographs, Museum of Modern Art at Heide, Melbourne, 1998, pp. 16-17.
8 Janice McBride, personal communication, 29 June 2001.
9 Carlotta Kellaway, Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: Additional Historical Research (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1994); Context, Wonga Park Heritage Study, p. 58.
10 MoMA, ‘Mission Statement’, AR, 1997, p. 3; Caroline Ambrus, Australian Women Artists: First Fleet to 1945: history, hearsay and her say (Woden, ACT: Irrepressible Press, 1992), p. 158; Burke, The Eye of the Beholder, p. 14; MoMA, ‘The Ned Kelly Paintings: Nolan at Heide 1946-47’, AR, 1997, p. 16.
11 Albert Tucker, Fetter to John Reed, September 1958, cited in Janine Burke, ‘From Tucker with love’, The Age, 28 October 2000, p. 4/Extra.
12 Marilyn McBriar, Interpreting the Past: the Yarra Valley Metropolitan Park, report for the M M BW Metropolitan Parks Division, c. 1983, p. 93. McBriar cites her personal communication with Richard Haese.
13 MoMA, ‘Mission Statement’, AR, 1997, AR, 1997, p. 24.
14 Carlotta Kellaway, Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: Additional Historical Research (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1994); Context, Wonga Park Heritage Study, p. 58. Kellaway quotes Architect, July 1968, p. 7 as her source. David McGlashan was from the firm of McGlashan and Everist.
15 Eva Gaitatzis, interview, 9 April 2001.
16 Correspondence, Doncaster Templestowe Historical Society Collection, ‘Arts Folder’, 1971; Artlink: Newsletter of the Arts & Cultural Advisory Committee to the City of Doncaster-Templestowe, September 1984.
17 Artlink, Spring 1986, pp. 2, 3; From 1988 to 1997 Joan Blakey served as Gallery Director.
18 Doncaster Camera Club Inc. Programme, April 2001-May 2002; Artlink, Autumn 1987, p. 8; Kay Mack, personal communication, 5 July 2001.
19 Sarah Finlay, interview, 9 April 2001.
20 Eva Gaitatzis, interview, 9 April 2001.
21 Eva Gaitatzis, interview, 9 April 2001.
22 Fyn Bannister, personal communication, 6 July 2001.
23 Colin McKinnon, interview, 14 March 2001.
24 Colin McKinnon, interview, 14 March 2001.
25 Jo Faurence, interview, 2 February 2001. See also Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 147.
26 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
27 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
28 Artlink, Winter 1987, p. 5; Jo Faurence, personal communication, 12 July 2001.
29 Jo Faurence, personal communication, 12 July 2001.
30 ‘Artists in Warrandyte’, (brochure) Economic and Environmental Planning Unit, Manningham City Council, March 1998.
31 Inge and Grahame King, interview, 6 March 2001.
32 Gary Bateman, Urban Designer, personal communication, 16 July 2001.
33 Architect Victoria (Official Journal of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects Victorian Chapter), June 2001, p. 36.
34 Sarah Finlay, interview, 29 March 2001.
35 Inge King, interview, 6 March 2001.
36 Richard Peterson, personal communication, 1 August 2001.
37 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 151.
38 Jo Laurence, interview, 2 February 2001. See also Richard Peterson, Heritage Study: Additional Sites, Recommendations, (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1993), p. 36.
39 These were the only two pise de terre (rammed earth) houses known to exist in the City of Manningham in 1993.
40 Nell Norris donated the Nell Norris Scholarship to University of Melbourne architecture students. Richard Peterson, Heritage Study: Additional Sites, Recommendations, (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1993), pp. 53-54.
41 Inge and Grahame King, interview, 6 March 2001.
42 M eg Henderson’s initial training was as a medically oriented Science graduate. For many years she has worked at Melbourne University. Part of her house now functions as an office supporting her research in endocrinology.
43 Meg Henderson, interview, 27 March 2001.
44 Richard Peterson, personal communication, 28 February 2001.
45 Meg Henderson, interview, 27 March 2001.
46 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 156.
47 Richard Peterson, Heritage Study: Additional Sites, Recommendations, (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1993), pp. 17-19. The ‘Solar House’ was the first house built on Landmark’s passive solar energy estate in Rosco Drive.
48 Erich von Moller-Harteneck, questionnaire, February 2001.
49 Cliff Green, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
50 Carlotta Kellaway, Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: Additional Historical Research (City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1994); Context, Wonga Park Heritage Study, pp. 44-5, 48-9; Jo Laurence, personal communication, 12 July 2001; Context, Wonga Park Heritage Study, Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), pp. 113, 114; Artlink, Autumn 1986, p. 5; Sarah Finlay, interview, 9 April 2001; Artlink, Autumn 1987, p. 8.
51 Murray Houghton, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
52 Murray Houghton, interview, 9 May 2001; Tom Bone, personal communication, July 2001.
53 Murray Houghton, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
54 Nell Charlwood, interview, 14 June 2001.
55 ‘History of Doncaster Templestowe Musical Society’, Doncaster Templestowe Historical Society Collection, ‘Arts folder’, 1980; See also ‘City of Doncaster and Templestowe, Local Calendar of Events, Victoria’s 150th Anniversary’, Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society Collection, ‘150 folder’, c. 1984.
56 The Age, 25 February 1972, Doncaster-Templestowe feature p. 1
57 ‘Arts Centre Opened’ Doncaster & Eastern Suburbs Mirror, 13 April 1977, p. 16; Artlink, Winter 1986, p. 7.
58 Jo Laurence, interview, 2 February 2001.
59 Artlink, Summer 1988 p. 4.
60 Artlink, September 1984.
61 Jan Bissett Johnson (Janice McBride), personal communication, 10 July 2001.
62 Darren Kelly, interview, 20 January 2001.
63 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
64 Jo Laurence, interview, 2 February 2001.
65 Marjorie Beecham, personal communication, 16 July 2001; Pat Anderson ‘Warrandyte’s Very Own Hall: our special responsibility’, WMIAA Newsletter, March 2001.
66 Nell Charlwood, interview, 14 June 2001.
67 Rae Danks, personal communication, 6 July 2001.
68 Pat Anderson, personal communication, 16 July 2001.
69 Artlink, Winter 1986, p. 5; Artlink, Summer 1988, p. 5.
70 Artlink, Autumn 1986, p. 2.
71 Artlink, Autumn 1987, p. 6.
72 Artlink, Summer 1988, p. 7.
73 Artlink, Autumn 1987, p. 6.
74 Artlink, September 1984.
75 Artlink, Autumn 1985.
76 Artlink, Autumn 1987, p. 6.
77 In 1977, the local newspaper reported that a young local poet, Claire Stonia, was published in a compilation of ninety poems: ‘Young Poet’s Work’ DESM, 13 April 1977, p. 7; See also ‘City of Doncaster and Templestowe, Local Calendar of Events, Victoria’s 150th Anniversary’, Doncaster Templestowe Historical Society, ‘150 folder’, c. 1984.
78 Peter Adams, interview, 16 May 2001.
79 Don Charlwood, interview, 14 June 2001. D on Charlwood wrote ten books and received an AM for ‘contributions to Australian literature’ while living at Templestowe.
80 Nell Charlwood, interview, 14 June 2001.
81 Cliff Green, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
82 Cliff Green, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
83 Cliff Green, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
84 Cliff Green, personal communication, 11 July 2001; further information courtesy Farley Kelly.

ENVIRONMENT

1 Len Allen, ‘A river valley: the Yarra, in The Essential Past (Sydney: The Australian Broadcasting Commission, 1969), p. 65.
2 Isabel Ellender, The City of Doncaster and Templestowe: the archaeological survey of Aboriginal sites (Doncaster, Victoria: Victoria Archaeological Survey; Dept of Conservation and Environment, c. 1991), p. 5.
3 Isabel Ellender, The City of Doncaster and Templestowe: the archaeological survey of Aboriginal sites (Doncaster, Victoria: Victoria Archaeological Survey; Dept of Conservation and Environment, c. 1991), pp. 40-1.
4 Isabel Ellender, The City of Doncaster and Templestowe: the archaeological survey of Aboriginal sites (Doncaster, Victoria: Victoria Archaeological Survey; Dept of Conservation and Environment, c. 1991), p. 37.
5 Isabel Ellender, The City of Doncaster and Templestowe: the archaeological survey of Aboriginal sites (Doncaster, Victoria: Victoria Archaeological Survey; Dept of Conservation and Environment, c. 1991), p. 41.
6 Illona Caldow, interview, 21 February 2001.
7 Shire of Bulleen Rate Book 1881, Templestowe Riding Nos 64-68.
8 Illona Caldow, interview, 21 February 2001.
9 Maris and Ron Taylor, questionnaire, 22 June 2001.
10 Faye and Jeff Lee, interview, 19 June 2001.
11 Illona Caldow, interview, 21 February 2001.
12 Council Minute Book, City of Doncaster and Templestowe 1983, item 1.1, 1 March 1983.
13 Illona Caldow, interview, 21 February 2001.
14 Faye and Jeff Lee, interview, 19 June 2001.
15 Nell and D on Charlwood, interview, 14 June 2001.
16 Lois Rae, questionnaire, 22 February 2001.
17 Ken Sharp, interview, 31 May 2001.
18 Lesley Taylor, questionnaire, 8 December 2000.
19 Judy Conway, questionnaire, 24 December 2000.
20 Interview with Eric Collyer, 12 June 2001.
21 Report on proceedings of the seminar held at Monash University on 26 February 1972 on the Board of Works report ‘Planning Policies for the Melbourne Metropolitan Region, p. 4.
22 T. Dingle and C. Rasmussen, Vital Connections: Melbourne and its Board of Works 1891-1991 (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1991), p. 312.
23 T. Dingle and C. Rasmussen, Vital Connections: Melbourne and its Board of Works 1891-1991 (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1991), pp. 319, 327.
24 T. Dingle and C. Rasmussen, Vital Connections: Melbourne and its Board of Works 1891-1991 (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1991), p. 328.
25 See for example Warrandyte Diary, July 2001, p. 5, ‘The Green Wedge Debate - Yet Again’.
26 Doncaster Mirror, 14 April 1970.
27 East Yarra News, 14 April 1970.
28 East Yarra News, 14 April 1970.
29 East Yarra News, 21 April 1970.
30 East Yarra News, 21 April 1970.
31 Doncaster Mirror, 8 May 1973.
32 East Yarra News, 30 April 1974.
33 Doncaster Mirror, 7 May 1974.
34 East Yarra News, 22 June 1976.
35 Doncaster Mirror, 15 March 1983.
36 Westerfolds’, Doncaster - Templestowe Historical Society Newsletter, March 1985.
37 Manningham City Council, 100 Acres Reserve Management Plan, February 1996, p. 3.
38 Friends of Warrandyte State Park, Discover Warrandyte (Warrandyte: Friends of Warrandyte State Park, 1993), p. 13.
39 Yarra Valley Conservation League Newsletter, No. 9, October 1968, p. 2.
40 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 84; In the 1980s a substantial addition was made to the park.
41 Friends of Warrandyte State Park, Discover Warrandyte (Warrandyte: Friends of Warrandyte State Park, 1993), p. 15.
42 Context Pty Ltd et al., City of Doncaster and Templestowe Heritage Study: general report prepared for the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Melbourne: Context Pty Ltd, 1991), p. 23.
43 Robert Green, The First Electric Road: a history of the Box H ill and Doncaster tramway (East Brighton, Victoria: John Mason Press, 1989), p. 33.
44 Doncaster and Eastern Suburbs Mirror, November 1971.
45 Robert Green, The First Electric Road: a history of the Box H ill and Doncaster tramway (East Brighton, Victoria: John Mason Press, 1989), p. 61.
46 Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, (1981; rev. edn Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster- Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1994), pp. 73-4.
47 Murray Houghton, personal communication, 4 June 2001.
48 Irvine Green and Beatty Beavis, Park Orchards: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1983), p. 19.
49 T. Dingle and C. Rasmussen, Vital Connections: Melbourne and its Board of Works 1891-1991 (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1991), p. 234.
50 The Age, 18 October 1954.
51 T. Dingle and C. Rasmussen, Vital Connections: Melbourne and its Board of Works 1891-1991 (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1991), pp. 242-3.
52 T. Dingle and C. Rasmussen, Vital Connections: Melbourne and its Board of Works 1891-1991 (Ringwood, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1991), pp. 318-19.
53 East Yarra News, 17 July 1973.
54 Responsibility for metropolitan roads was transferred from the Board of Works to the Country Roads Board in 1974.
55 City of Doncaster and Templestowe, ‘1991 - the city today’, p. 17.
56 Neil Harrington, questionnaire, 21 July 2001.
57 City of Doncaster and Templestowe, ‘Designs and directions - our city plan’, 1993, p. 9.
58 Geoffrey Heard, ‘Mullum Mullum Creek - it’s crunch time; a 30-year battle for an urban wilderness comes to a head’, in Environment Victoria Inc. News, Issue 146, March 1998, p. 3.
59 Felicity Lang, quoted by Geoffrey Heard, ‘Mullum Mullum Creek - it’s crunch time; a 30-year battle for an urban wilderness comes to a head’, in Environment Victoria Inc. News, Issue 146, March 1998,, p. 3.
60 Cecily Falkingham, interview, 31 January 2001.
61 Inge and Grahame King, interview, 6 March 2001.

COMMUNITY

1 Julie Eisenbise, ‘Welcome to Manningham City Council’, Manningham City Council website, 17 July 2001; Australian Bureau of Statistics Census, 1996.
2 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 22.
3 Council Minute Book, Shire of Bulleen 1875, p. 2.
4 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 28.
5 Council M inute Book, Shire of Bulleen 1875, p. 42; 1876, p. 89.
6 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 41; Council M inute Book, Shire of Doncaster 1876, p. 1.
7 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, pp. 42-4, List of Councillors.
8 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 44.
9 Joan Seppings, ‘Home Sweet Home - Municipal Style’, The Australian Municipal Journal, Vol. 46, No. 783, May 1967, pp. 447-9.
10 Bill Larkin, personal communication, 12 August 2001.
11 Lionel Allemand, personal communication, 15 August 2001.
12 City of Doncaster and Templestowe, ‘Amalgamations’, Staff Newsletter, August 1994; The Age, Melbourne, 29 July 1994.
13 Lionel Allemand, personal communication, 15 August 2001.
14 Corporate Plan 2000-2003, Manningham City Council, 2000, p. 8.
15 Leaney, Judith. Bulleen: a short history. Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, p. 8; Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 44.
16 Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, (1981; rev. edn Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster- Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1994), p. 9.
17 Collyer and Thiele, pp. 25, 31; Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 44.
18 Olive Crouch-Napier, interview, 5 June 2001.
19 Ian Morrison, interview, 31 May 2001.
20 Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, (1981; rev. edn Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster- Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1994), p. 28.
21 Lois Smith, interview, 8 June 2001.
22 Melway Greater Melbourne Street Directory, Edition 27, 2000, Melway Publishing, Glen Iris, Victoria, 1999, pp. 740-8; Religious organisations listing, Manningham City Council website, 17 July 2001.
23 Judith Leaney, Bulleen: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, c. 1991), p. 8; Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 96; Around 1856 Mr J. G. Walther established a school in his home for the children of the German community at Waldau; Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, pp. 29, 31.
24 Meg Henderson, interview, 27 March 2001.
25 Jan Laing, interview, 6 April 2001.
26 John Bruce, questionnaire, 25 June 2001.
27 Moshen Afkari, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 5 December 2000.
28 Con and Toula Karanikolopoulos, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 21 September 2000.
29 ‘Neighbourhood Houses’, Manningham City Council web site, 25 July 2001; Lesley Taylor, personal communication, 25 July 2001.
30 Brenda Humphreys, questionnaire, 20 July 2001.
31 Lesley Taylor, personal communication, 9 January 2001.
32 Colin McKinnon, interview, 14 March 2001.
33 Cheryl Crockett, A History of Doncare: the first twenty years 1969-1989, Doncaster, Victoria: Doncaster Community Care and Counselling Centre, [1989], pp. 2-4; throughout Australia in 1966 the Australian Council of Churches started the Church and Life Movement, which set up study groups.
34 Lois Smith, interview, 8 June 2001.
35 Lois Smith, interview, 8 June 2001.
36 Lois Smith, interview, 8 June 2001.
37 Cheryl Crockett, A History of Doncare: the first twenty years 1969-1989, Doncaster, Victoria: Doncaster Community Care and Counselling Centre, [1989], p. 25.
38 Lois Smith, interview, 8 June 2001.
39 Jan Loughman, Social and Community Services Unit, Manningham City Council, 15 August 2001; the Manningham City Council funds ‘Manningham Face to Face’ under the auspices of Doncare as a volunteer coordination project.
40 Eva Gaitatzis, interview, 29 March 2001.
41 Judy Conway, personal communication, 19 January 2001.
42 Joan Norbury, ‘Tuberculosis Sanatorium’, 13 July 2001.
43 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 62; today in Warrandyte, few buildings survive from before 1939; see also Bruce Bence, Fire: the story of a community s fight against fire, [Warrandyte, Victoria]: published by the author, 1989; W. S. Noble, Ordeal By Fire: the week a state burned up, Melbourne: published by the author, 1977.
44 Murray Houghton, interview, 9 May 2001.
45 Dulcie Crouch (nee Adams), questionnaire, 7 June 2001.
46 Jo Laurence, interview, 2 February 2001.
47 Joan Seppings, ‘Eight councils get together for do-it-yourself civil defence’, The Australian Municipal Journal, March 1968, p. 297.
48 Farley Kelly, personal communication, May 2001.
49 Joan Seppings, ‘Eight councils get together for do-it-yourself civil defence’, The Australian Municipal Journal, March 1968, p. 297.
50 Joan Seppings, ‘From infant welfare to bushfire relief duty’, The Herald, 9 January 1969, p. 18.
51 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, pp. 42, 58-9.
52 Don Tinkler, interview, 6 April 2001.
53 John White, Power in the East: a short history of the Electricity Department of the City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1986; See also Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 58.
54 Nell Charlwood, interview, 14 June 2001.
55 John White, Power in the East: a short history of the Electricity Department of the City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1986.
56 Les Cameron, interview, 13 February 2001.
57 Graeme Andersen, Electricity Supply in Doncaster and Templestowe: a history of the Electricity Department of the City of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1992), p. 46.
58 Bill Larkin, personal communication, 19 June 2001.
59 Helen Penrose, Bright Sparks: the Brunswick Electricity Supply Department 1912-1994 (Brunswick Electricity Supply Department, 1994), pp. 1, 39.
60 Eisenbise, ‘Welcome to Manningham City Council’.
61 Helen and Bill Larkin, questionnaire, 19 March 2001; Bill Larkin, personal communication, 12 August 2001.
62 A Warrandyte branch of the CWA began in 1947 and ran for about ten years. Hazel Holly, personal communication, 17 July 2001.
63 Bill Larkin, personal communication, 19 June 2001; 12 August 2001.
64 Graham Keogh, The History of Doncaster and Templestowe (Doncaster, Victoria: City of Doncaster and Templestowe, 1975),, p. 51; Green, Templestowe, p. 19.
65 Jean Chapman, personal communication, 6 July 2001; Louis Cranfield, ‘Cricket by the Riverside’, Warrandyte Cricket Club, 1980, p. 26.
66 Eisenbise, ‘Welcome to Manningham City Council’; ‘Aquarena, Manningham website, 29 July 2001.
67 Doncaster and Eastern Suburbs Mirror, 29 June 1977, p. 1.
68 David Barro, ‘The Italian-Australians have done very w ell’, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 2001; Collyer, Doncaster: a short history, p. 47; Irvine Green and Beatty Beavis, Park Orchards: a short history (Donvale, Victoria: Doncaster-Templestowe Historical Society, 1983), p. 13.
69 David Barro, ‘The Italian-Australians have done very w ell’, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 2001; Leaney, p. 30.
70 Sam Chen, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 12 September 2000.
71 Moshen Afkari, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 5 December 2000.
72 Darren Kelly, interview, 20 January 2001.
73 Don Tinkler, interview, 6 April 2001.
74 Don Tinkler, interview, 12 April 2001.
75 Sarah Finlay, interview, 9 April 2001.
76 Jim Poulter, interview, 22 June 2001.
77 Sarah Finlay, interview, 9 April 2001.
78 Cecily Falkingham, interview, 31 January 2001.
79 Lula Black, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 29 March 2001.
80 Sam Chen, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 12 December 2000.
81 Eva Gaitatzis, interview, 9 April 2001.
82 Moshen Afkari, Suburban Voices oral history project, Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation, interviewer Lesley Alves, 5 December 2000.
83 John Bruce, questionnaire, 25 June 2001.
84 Darren Kelly, interview, 20 January 2001.
85 Diane Reynolds, questionnaire, 10 January 2001.
86 Giuseppe Morano, questionnaire, 28 November 2000.
87 Don Tinkler, interview, 12 April 2001.
88 Peter Ruddock, questionnaire, 8 December 2000.
89 John Bruce, questionnaire, 25 June 2001.
90 Tammy Iliou, questionnaire, 18 June 2001; ‘Ramsay Street’, of course, is a reference to the long-running television series, Neighbours.
91 Chorale Aasvogel, questionnaire, 22 December 2000.
92 Glenyse Elliott, questionnaire, 18 March 2001.
93 Susan Ferres, questionnaire, 14 February 2001.
94 Corale Taylor, questionnaire, 26 June 2001.
95 Helen and Bill Farkin, questionnaire, 19 March 2001.
96 Denis and Eunice de Facy, questionnaire, 9 July 2001.
97 Ian Adderly, questionnaire, 28 June 2001.
98 Erich von Moller-Harteneck, questionnaire, February 2001.
99 David Jenkins, questionnaire, 30 May 2001.
100 Garth Kendall, questionnaire, 6 February 2001.
101 Shirley Hall, questionnaire, 30 June 2001.
102 Sonia Rappell, interview, 3 May 2001.
103 M eg Henderson, interview, 27 March 2001.
104 Jo Faurence, interview, 2 February 2001.
105 John Faing, interview, 6 April 2001.
106 Cliff Green, personal communication, 11 July 2001.
107 Jim Merakovsky, questionnaire, 26 June 2001.

EPILOGUE

1 Katherine Smith, questionnaire, 14 August 2001.

Source: Barbara Pertzel & Fiona Walters, Manningham: from country to city, Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2001. Manningham Council granted permission to reproduce the book contents in full on this website in May2023. The book is no longer available for sale, but hard copies of the original are available for viewing at DTHS Museum as well as Manningham library and many other libraries.

Manningham : from country to city - Pertzel & Walters 2001 (Pt12 Councillors)

List of councillors 1875 - 2000

This list been kindly provided by Manningham City Council.

Need to check # and * against original

* past Shire Presidents
# past City Mayors

S.J. Kent 1875 1876
J. Smedleyjnr 1875 1876
E. Tatham 1875 1876
J. Delaney 1875 1876
R. Laidlaw 1875 1876
M.H. Hoare 1875 1876
J. Delaney 1876 1883
R. Laidlaw* 1876 1884
H. Stiggants Jnr* 1876 1879
J. Smedleyjnr* 1876 1881
R. Williamson 1876 1888
L. Grant 1876
H. Finger 1876 1879
M.H. Hoare 1876 1878
A. Hummed 1876 1877
G. Holloway 1876 1881
T. Petty* 1877 1889
W. Hutchinson 1878 1887
T.J. Dowd 1879 1885
C. Schmidt 1879 1882
H. Firth 1881 1884
H. Gardner 1881 1883
J. Smedleyjnr 1882 1888
J. Smith 1883 1885
H. Stiggants Jnr 1883 1889
W.S. Williams 1884 1887
D. Murray 1884 1887
H.G. Reynolds 1885 1888
W. Kent 1887 1893
W. Hunter* 1887 1897
W. Sell 1887 1890
G.A. Goodwin 1888 1891
W. Meader Snr 1888 1890
A. Calder 1888 1891
E. Lawford 1889 1890
A. Andrew* 1889 1894
F. Winter 1890 1892
A. Zerbe 1890 1896
E. Lawford* 1890 1892
W. Sell* 1890 1892
J. Tully* 1890 1891
J. Smedleyjnr* 1890 1892
H. Stiggants Jnr 1891 1900
D. Williamson Snr* 1891 1900
H.G. Reynolds 1891 1893
T. Petty 1892 1894
E.M.V. Thiele* 1893 1894
G.H. Mays 1892 1892
G.H. Mays 1892 1894
R.G. Cameron 1892 1893
M.J.H. Thiele* 1893 1894
W.S. Williams 1893 1893
W. Sell 1893 1896
J. Sloan 1893 1894
H. Crouch* 1900
A. Squires 1894 1900
M.J.H. Thiele 1894 1898
F. Finger* 1894 1908
F. Trezise* 1894 1902
G.H. Mays 1894
F. Pickering* 1894 1909
G. Hodgson* 1895 1907
J. A. Zerbe 1896 1917
J. Tully 1896
W. Stutt 1896 1902
E. Lawford* 1898 1901
J. Lang 1900 1906
J. Speers* 1900 1915
J. Smith* 1900 1902
J. Kent 1900 1904
W. Sell 1901 1910
H. Stiggants Jnr 1902 1906
H. Crouch 1902 1916
A. Andrew 1902 1908
J. Tully 1904 1922
J. Smith 1906 1914
J.F. Jones 1906 1907
T.H. Petty 1907 1910
J. Blair 1907 1910
J. Cronan* 1908 1915
F. Trezise 1908 1915
H.J.C. Clay* 1909 1924
T. Hunter* 1910
J. Read 1910 1912
W.J. Sloan* 1910 1915
F. McNamara* 1910 1915
J.H. Robinson 1910 1913
T. Hunter 1912 1916
W.J. May 1913 1915
T.H. Petty 1914 1915
F. Pickering 1913 1916
J. Speers 1916 1917
W.J. Sloan 1916 1916
F. McNamara* 1916 1916
W. Sell 1916 1916
T. Hunter 1916 1918
F. Trezise 1916 1916
T.H. Petty* 1916 1917
F. McNamara 1917 1922
J.A. Mitchell 1917 1920
P.C. Clay 1917 1920
W.J. Duxson 1918 1921
J.B. Sutherland 1920 1921
W. Sell 1920 1923
E.P. Sheahan* 1921 1926
A.T. Scarborough* 1921 1922
R.G. Hillhouse* 1922 1926
W.J. Duxson* 1922 1926
A.E. Ireland* 1922 1926
J.A. Smith* 1923 1926
W. Sell 1924 1926
A.E.J. Booth 1926 1933
E.L. Lawford* 1926 1938
C.R.H. Hemsworth* 1926 1946
R.G. Hillhouse 1926 1956
P. Cashen* 1926 1929
R. Read* 1926 1936
J.V. Colman* 1926 1936
J.A. Smith 1926 1932
J.J. Tully* 1926 1948
W.A. Smith 1929 1954
A.E. Ireland 1932 1962
H.G. Adams* 1933 1945
J. Grant 1936 1937
E. Miles 1936 1944
W.D. Moore 1937 1940
G.T. Knee* 1938 1955
J.V. Colman 1940 1953
J.B. Horsfall 1944 1952
F. Nankivell 1945 1949
W. Taylor 1946 1947
D.L. Lawford 1948 1954
J.B. Hutchinson 1948 1954
H.G. Adams 1949 1955
W.R. Oliver* 1952 1958
W.F. Betton* 1953 1962
L.H. Gown 1954 1956
W.R. Garrett* 1954 1960
G.W. Dunlop 1954 1956
W.B. Kennedy 1955 1958
M.J. McKenzie* 1955 1966
W.B. Kennedy 1955 1958
E.L. Newbigin* 1956 1962
J.D. Fetherston 1956 1957
E.U. Domeyer 1957 1957
S.S. Swilk* 1957 1963
A.P. Withers 1957 1961
W.K. Wilson 1958 1961
R.S. Andrews 1958 1961
L.J. Cameron*^ 1960 1975
A.H. Croxford 1961 1966
V.J. Theobald 1961 1963
V.C.C. Rush* 1961 1973
M.T. Williams* 1962 1968
S.K. Shepherd*# 1962 1968
G.J. Steadman 1962 1964
G.S. Watson 1963 1967
R.A. Hade# 1963 1972
R.J. Hardidge* 1964 1970
K.F. May 1966 1969
R.D. White# 1966 1980
B.S. Elms 1966 1971
A.B. Kelly 1966 1967
K.H. Remington^ 1966 1972
I. Peter-Budge 1967 1972
W.J. Montgomery 1967 1970
F.E. Douglas 1968 1971
D.R.F. Marsh 1968 1970
K.J. Buxton# 1969 1972
R.E. Kitchingman# 1970 1973
I.L. Edwards 1970 1972
M.T. Williams 1970 1973
B.A. Jones# 1970 1974
W.R. Davey# 1971 1980
K.J. Gray 1972 1982
I.R. Marsden# 1972 1980
E.A.M. Ajani# 1972 1976
A.P. Morton 1972 1974
T.O. Willason 1973 1973
EM. Fitzgerald^ 1973 1980
J.C. Scott* 1973 1983
V.M. Green 1973 1977
R.W. Poppins* 1973 1979
R.C. White 1974 1975
R.W. Russell 1974 1979
P.J. Mulcahy# 1975 1982
M.L. Seedsman* 1975 1980
R.E. Kitchingman 1976 1979
R.J. Johnston 1976 1978
S.M. Brooks 1978 1982
P.W. Gallus 1979 1980
R.R.J. Barnett 1979 1880
K.L. Mills 1979 1979
W H . Larkin# 1979 1989
E.A.M. Ajani 1980 1984
G.D. Cohen# 1980 1986
R.T. Pitts 1980 1984
R.W. Poppins 1980 1986
A. Martin 1980 1987
K.L. Mills 1980 1981
B.A. Jones 1980 1990
R.R.J. Barnett 1981 1984
S.J.H. Poulter 1982 1985
D.L. Upham 1982 1985
J.M. Ballagh# 1982 1986
K.H. McKenzie 1983 1989
PR. Tait 1984 1989
L. McNally 1984 1985
A.A.K. W ood 1985 1987
C.L. Day 1985 1988
V.B. Denford* 1984 1994
E.D. McKenzie* 1985 1994
B.R. Gilmore 1986 1990
A.D. Burlock 1986 1989
J.R. Koswig 1986 1988
J.W. Bridge* 1987 1994
T.L. Waring# 1987 1994
W. Wright 1988 1991
G.J. Nicolau 1988 1989
R.A. Gell 1989 1990
I. Goonan^ 1989 1994
V.B. Polley# 1989 1994
N.M. Stevenson 1989 1992
J. Thompson^ 1989 1994
L.D. Allemand 1990 1994
L.D. Joy 1990 1994
S.M. Taylor 1990 1994
R.W. Beynon 1991 1994
C.C. Pick 1992 1994
Commissioners
A. Kempton 1994 1997
D. Kong 1994 1996
H. Davis 1994 1997
N. McCausland 1996 1997

Councillors returned to Office (@ indicates Mayors of the City of Manningham)
L.D. Allemand@ 1997 20-
R.W. Beynon@ 1997 20-
J. Bruce 1997 20-
J. Eisenbise@ 1997 20-
I. Goonan@ 1997 20-
G. Gough 1997 20-
W.H. Larkin 1997 20-
P. Young 1997 20-

Manningham : from country to city - Pertzel & Walters 2001 (Pt11 Oral history participants)

Interviews

Peter Adams
Illona Caldow
Les Cameron
Jean Chapman
D on Charlwood
Nell Charlwood
Eric Collyer
Olive Crouch-Napier
Rae Danks
Cecily Falkingham
Sarah Finlay
Eva Gaitatzis
Cliff Green
Peter Hanson
M eg Henderson
Murray Houghton
Darren Kelly
Grahame King
Inge King
Celia Cliffod-Kirby
Jan Eaing
John Laing
Jo Laurence
Faye Lee
Geoff Lee
Janice McBride
Colin McKinnon
Ian Morrison
Vicki Nicholson
Jim Poulter
Ken Sharp
Lois Smith
Don Tinkler.

Questionnaire respondents

Chorale Aasvogel
Peter Adams
Ian Adderly
Barry Aumann
Lindsay Aumann
Pam Baragwanath
Zahir Basel
Graham Beanland
John Bruce
Jean (Irene) Chapman
Joan Clarke
Judy Conway
Dulcie Crouch
Julie Eisenbise
Glenys Elliot
Susan Ferres
Barbara Gray
Graham Greenwood
Shirley Hall
Neil Harrington
Hazel Holly
Tammy Illiou
David Jenkins
Jo Jenkinson
Con Karafillis
Garth Kendall
Denis and Eunice de Lacy
Christine Landsberg
Helen and Bill Larkin
Max and Dorothy McKenzie
Norma McMurray
Aileen McNeair
Carole McWilliam
Jim Merakovsky
Erich von Moller-Harteneck
Giuseppe Morano
Ian Morrison
Olive Napier
E. Pascoe
D. J. Peter-Budge
Lois Rae
Warwick Reeder
Diane Reynolds
Peter Ruddock
George Siniakov
Fred Smelcher
Katherine Smith
Krum Stefanoski
Corale Taylor
Lesley Taylor
Lionel Tully
Michael Vesnaver
Julie White
E. W indow
Marjorie and Arthur Young

Manningham : from country to city - Pertzel & Walters 2001 (Pt10 Timeline)

Timeline 1830s-1990s

This timeline has been compiled from a variety o f sources, including several o f the local histories detailed in the list o f sources consulted.

1830s
1835 On lower reaches o f the Yarra River, John Batman obtains 100,000 acres around Port Phillip from indigenous land-holders and declares this will be the place for a village’.
1836 Because o f the number o f European settlers already moving into the district, the Governor of the Colony o f New South Wales proclaims Port Phillip as a district open to settlement and appoints an administrator.
1837 Robert Hoddle surveys to a limited extent eastward the area between the Yarra River and Koonung Creek and names it the Parish o f Bulleen.
1839 T. H. Nutt undertakes the first survey of the area now occupied by much of the present-day City o f Manningham.
1840s Settlers begin to establish farms in the Bulleen and Templestowe areas.
1840 Imperial Government decrees that any approved person can buy 8 square miles o f Crown land, provided the block is at least 5 miles from a surveyed township.
1841 Population of Melbourne reaches 11,700.
1841 E W. Unwin purchases 5,120 acres between Koonung Creek and Templestowe.
1841 Assistant Protector of Aborigines for the eastern Port Phillip area, William Thomas, directed to keep the Wurundjeri people away from their traditional land which has been obtained in the village o f Heidelberg by white settlers.
1841 T. H. Nutt undertakes a survey o f the Parish of Warrandyte.
1843 W. Darke undertakes a second survey o f the area these days largely occupied by the City o f Manningham.
1844 Most o f Unwins Special Survey sold or leased.
1847 First export to England o f wheat grown in Templestowe.
* First school in the Templestowe-Bulleen district established near the Heidelberg Bridge.
1850s The first orchards in the Doncaster— Templestowe area are planted. New government-surveyed villages are developed at Templestowe and Warrandyte.
1850 Private Wesleyan school opens near/on the corner o f Williamson Road and Rasmussen Drive.
1851 On 6 February, subsequently called ‘Black Thursday’, a bushfire rages unchecked through Warrandyte, Wonga Park, Doncaster and many other areas.
1851 1 July Port Phillip district separated from New South Wales as the Colony of Victoria.
1851 Gold found at Anderson’s Creek, Warrandyte, by Louis Michel and William Habberlin.
1852 Wurundjeri and other neighbouring clans hold a great corroboree at Pound Bend. Henry Foote surveys a township and access roads for Templestowe village.
1853 Crown land in Doncaster East offered for sale.
* Government passes ‘An Act for Making and Improving Roads in the Colony o f Victoria.
1854 David Bell builds the Bulleen or Upper Yarra Hotel on a rise in the river flats opposite the end o f Parker Street, Templestowe.
* Pound Bend, still a portion o f the Aboriginal reserve at the isthmus, now used as a cattle pound.
1855 Warrandyte Cricket Club formed.
c. 1856 Much o f South Warrandyte subdivided.
* Some alluvial gold workings in Anderson’s Creek Gully, Specimen Gully and Whipstick Gully worked out; others continue to be worked in the area up to 1926.
1856 Residents petition the government to form the Templestowe Board.
* A blacksmith opens up shop in Bulleen, at the corner o f Bulleen and Bridge roads.
* Joseph Pickering, in partnership with Thomas Bayley, opens a general store in Doncaster Road.
* Township site for Warrandyte surveyed.
* A large punt across the Yarra River, capable o f carrying livestock as well as human passengers, operates at Warrandyte.
* Inaugural run o f Alfred Ford’s coach from Melbourne to Warrandyte gets bogged in Mullum Mullum Creek.
* First school in Warrandyte opened.
1857 A reef o f gold discovered in Templestowe, near the junction o f Thompsons Road and Feathertop Avenue.
* First post office in Warrandyte opened; Fleming Flewitt appointed first mail deliverer.
* Ewan Hugh Cameron appointed Deputy Registrar of Births and Deaths at Anderson’s Creek on 16 December.
1858 Mining undertaken in Templestowe in the area north o f Feathertop Avenue.
* First church in Doncaster - Lutheran - built.
* A cemetery opened at the corner o f Foote Street and Church Road; James Read becomes the first trustee.
1859 John Smedley builds a blacksmith and wheelwright shop near the corner of Doncaster Road and High Street.
1860s During the 1860s, Templestowe has a population o f300.
1860 Post office opened in Fields Street, near the corner o f Parker and Omar streets; Joseph Pickering appointed local postmaster o f Doncaster.
* Banksia Street Bridge opened.
* Templestowe Post Office opens with J. Field as postmaster.
* A wooden bridge, the first o f two, built across the Yarra at Warrandyte.
1863 Max Schramm’s school at Waldau becomes a comm on school responsible to the Board of Education.
1864 Templestowe Cricket Club formed.
* A small chapel built for the Doncaster Church o f Christ.
* Schramm’s school at Waldau transferred to a new building on Doncaster Road.
c. 1865 A tollgate begins operating in Doncaster Road at the point where it is now joined by Elgar and Tram roads.
1866 Opening service for the new Methodist church, set up at the corner of Doncaster and Blackburn roads.
* The Misses Faulkiner establish a school in the Methodist church, East Doncaster.
1867 First Anglican church in Templestowe built.
* A water-powered, quartz-crushing battery begins operating by the river in
Warrandyte.
1868 Templestowe Hotel built.
1869 Holy Trinity Church of England in Doncaster opened.
* Upper Yarra Railway League formed to persuade ‘somebody’ to build a line
to Lilydale through Heidelberg and Warrandyte.
1870s
1870 Tollgate set up on Templestowe Road at Foote Street intersection.
* First Anglican church in Warrandyte built.
1871 Building o f the Athenasum Hall in Doncaster Road completed.
1873 Victorian Horticultural Society sends a sample o f Victorian fruit to the Vienna Exhibition in Austria.
1874 The two comm on schools closed; a brick state school opened in Anderson Street.
* Doncaster Cricket Club formed.
* Department o f Agriculture formed as a branch of the Lands Department.
1875 Shire o f Bulleen formed.
* First elections in the new Shire of Bulleen.
* Schramm’s Cottage built for Max Schramm on a 20-acre site.
* A second timber bridge built across the Yarra River at Warrandyte.
1877 Government abolishes all tolls; tollgate residences in Doncaster and Templestowe sold off.
1878 Alfred Hummell builds a tower (Beaconsfield Tower) on a site between the present-day Tower and Council streets.
* Deep Creek School (State School No. 2096) opens.
* William Hunter builds a blacksmith shop at the corner o f James and Anderson streets, Templestowe.
* Victoria Market officially opened.
1880s In the 1880s, 274 acres o f market gardens in Doncaster— Templestowe are reduced to 100 acres, and 300 acres o f orchards are increased to 1,500 acres.
1881 Alfred Hummell builds the Tower Hotel beside his tower.
* Trial shipments o f fruit sent to London, India and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
1882 Railway line extended to Box Hill.
* Thomas Petty, Richard Serpell and Frederick Thiele export pears to England.
* Mechanics’ Institute erected in Templestowe.
1884 New, larger Methodist church completed at the corner o f Blackburn and Doncaster roads, East Doncaster.
1886 New school building for State School No. 197 completed.
* The first public transport to Doncaster - a horse cab - runs from the Tower Hotel to Box Hill.
* Carl Hanke wins a medal and diploma for pears exported to London.
1887 Deep Creek School (State School No. 2096, East Doncaster State School) is moved from the south-west corner o f Anderson’s Creek and Reynolds roads to a 1-acre block on the corner of German Lane (now George Street) and Blackburn Road. The school building is enlarged and opens in February, ready for the beginning o f the school year.
A post office opens in the East Doncaster School with the head teacher acting as postmaster.
1888 New Wesleyan church built in Anderson Street, Templestowe.
Small burial ground around the Lutheran church at Waldau, closed.
* Work commences on route for the first electric tramway.
1889 First electric tramway in the southern hemisphere begins operation, running between Doncaster and Box Hill.
New brick building for the Church of Christ, in Doncaster, completed.
J. B. Davies, one o f Melbourne’s most notorious land boomers, now owns 2,500 acres of land, the whole area today known as Park Orchards.
1890s The Shire ofBulleen splits into two — the Shire o f Templestowe and the Shire o f Doncaster.
1890 Historic homestead Ben Nevis built for George Smith.
Department o f Agriculture becomes a department in its own right.
* Mechanics’ Institute built at Warrandyte.
1891 Shire o f Doncaster formed.
1892 Fruit growers o f the district meet at the Athenaeum Hall and form the Doncaster Fruit Growers Association.
On 25 January, Doncaster and Box Hill Electric Road Co. Ltd. takes over tram service.
New Lutheran Church dedicated on 21 April, with Max Schramm as first resident pastor.
Shire Hall built at the corner o f Council Street and Doncaster Road.
1893 Victorian Government offers orchardists a bonus o f £3 per acre for each new planting.
The 640-acre Square Mile — eventually known as the Eight Hours Pioneer Settlement - opened for selection in the area known today as Wonga Park.
1895 Tower Hill Hotel burns down.
Wonga Park School (then named East Warrandyte School No. 3241) opens.
1896 Last trip o f the electric tram takes place on 6 January.
Wonga Park’s first mail depot established in Homestead Road.
A 2-inch main for the domestic water needs o f Doncaster laid from Surrey Hills Reservoir.
1897 Athenaeum Hall remodelled and enlarged.
Fred Thiele produces a late cling-stone peach known as Thiele’s Cling.
1898 Warrandyte East School renamed Wonga Park School.
1900s In this decade to 1910, orchards in the district grow from 3,800 acres (1,500 hectares) to 6,500 acres (2,600 hectares).
1902 Tom Petty purchases 559 acres in the present-day Park Orchards area with a plan to plant fruit trees.
Parsons Gully School opens.
1903 William Barak (or Barak) dies at Coranderrk.
Doncaster Fruit Growers’ Co-operative Company formed for the purpose of aiding the export of their fruit by purchasing refrigeration space on overseas steamers.
1904 Edwin Lawford builds the first privately owned cool store on his property in Williamsons Road.
1907 South Warrandyte State School building transported from Little Yarra Junction.
* St Gerard’s Catholic Church built in Warrandyte.
Doncaster connected to Melbourne telephone network.
1908 Wonga Park Hall and Mechanics’ Institute built in Launders Avenue.
Railway Standing Committee investigates proposal to run a line from Victoria Park through North Kew and Bulleen to Warrandyte, but project shelved when shown to be a great financial loss-maker.
1910s
1911 West Doncaster Cooperative Cool Store built on the corner o f Doncaster Road and Beaconsfield Street.
* Doncaster Progress Association formed.
* Fire destroys Wonga Park School.
1912 Telephone exchange installed at Templestowe Post Office.
* Re-built Wonga Park School opened.
1913 First electric street light, supplied with power from cool store generator, lit in Doncaster Road, just outside West Doncaster Cool Store.
1914 With outbreak o f the Great War, German-sounding street names changed.
* Alfred Hummell’s tower demolished for safety reasons.
Doncaster’s largest cool store built in Doncaster Road, East Doncaster, where today a Safeway supermarket stands.
1915 The Shires o f Templestowe and Doncaster reunite.
Orchardists using Government Cool Store form co-operative and purchase the facility from government, changing its name to Central Cool Store.
1916 On 9 February, first electricity supply to Doncaster switched on.
c. 1918 David and Thomas Elder establish an orchard in Wonga Park from which Packham’s Triumph pear trees survive in 2001.
1918 Orchardists and Fruit C ool Stores Association formed.
1919 Templestowe C ool Stores built.
* Public phone installed at Doncaster Post Office.
1920s The production o f fruit grown in Doncaster's orchards reaches its peak in the 1920s.
1920 Subdivision into 5-, 10- and 20-acre blocks, o f the Brushy Park Estate, Wonga Park, is listed at Croydon.
1921 Granite pillars added to the front entrance of Athenaeum Hall as a memorial to the fallen in the Great War.
* Donvale C ool Store built.
1922 Electricity comes to Templestowe district.
* Memorial Hall in Templestowe officially opened by Premier o f Victoria.
* Melbourne Metropolitan Board o f Works connects houses in Doncaster to reticulated water supply.
1923 One-room school started in Oban Road to service Park Orchards area.
* St Mark’s Anglican Church, Yarra Road, Wonga Park, is dedicated.
* Miners at the Caledonia Mine working on the tribute obtain last significant gold from this locality.
1924 Box Hill G olf Club leases Tullamore and lays out an eighteen-hole golf course on the property, which is opened by Stanley Bruce as the Eastern G olf Club.
1925 Reliable bus service between Melbourne and Doncaster, run by A. Withers, begins operation. (Withers and Son’s Warrandyte-Melbourne bus service, owned by Withers on and off for the next eighteen years, becomes Warrandyte Transport Service Pty Ltd in 1943.)
Crushing components o f Warrandyte’s Government Battery sent to Department o f Mines store, where battery is dismantled but the water-wheel operates as tourist attraction for the best part o f a decade.
1926 Municipality renamed the Shire o f Doncaster and Templestowe.
* Park Orchards Country Club Estate launched by Australis Sharp and John Taylor.
1928 Park Orchards Country Club Estate clubhouse completed.
* Union Christian Church opens in Yarra Road, Wonga Park.
* Warrandyte Mechanics’ Institute Hall completed.
1930s A. E. White rents Serpell's Store on the corner o f Doncaster and Williamsons roads. The store becomes known as ‘Whites Corner Store\
1930 John and Sunday Reed buy 11 acres near the Banksia Street Bridge.
1932 Holy Trinity Church o f England consecrated.
Doncaster growers form Southern Victorian Pear Packing Pty Ltd, to organise and standardise the export o f pears and apples to the United Kingdom and Europe. Name later changed to Blue M oon Fruit Co-operative Limited.
1934 In November, huge rainfall over three days in the Yarra catchment areas causes serious flooding in the district.
1935 Electric power comes to Warrandyte.
* Gold Memorial Cairn, marking site o f first payable goldfield, unveiled in Gold Memorial Road, Warrandyte.
1937 Doncaster’s largest cool store, the Orchardists’ C ool Store, destroyed by fire.
* Glen Iris Brick Works built on Templestowe Road.
* Baby Health Centre established (part-time) in Warrandyte by Dr Wilfred Kent Hughes and Sister Olive Houghton.
1937-38 Worrall, a modernist house with flat roof, designed by Percy H. Meldrum, is built at 4 Cat Jump Road, Donvale.
1938 Volunteer fire brigade formally established at Warrandyte.
1939 On Friday 13 January, ‘Black Friday’, bushfires rage through the Warrandyte district.
* Spear’s Templestowe Brick Works built on Bulleen Road.
1940s By about 1945-1950, it was clear that migration and a rise in the birth rate were lifting the population level at a rate never before experienced in this country.
1940 Local Wonga Park men form a bushfire brigade.
1943 Warrandyte Transport Service Pty Ltd acquires all bus services in the municipality.
c. 1944 Pasquale Colella purchases and enlarges former Elder Orchard in Wonga Park.
1944 Warrandyte Fire Station built.
1946 Infant Welfare Centre built in Yarra Street, Warrandyte.
1947 New cricket ground, the Deep Creek Reserve, established near junction of Anderson’s Creek and Warrandyte Road.
* Warrandyte branch of Country Women’s Association formed.
* Eastern Metropolitan Fruit Growers Association formed.
1948 Orchardists’ C ool Store destroyed by fire again.
* Glen Iris Brick Company sets up business.
1948-49 Clifford Park (part o f Yarra Brae property in Wonga Park) becomes site of large Pan-Pacific Scout Jamboree.
1949 South Warrandyte Fire Brigade registered.
1950s The return to prosperity afier World War II brings land speculators to the Doncaster and Templestowe area. Between 1950 and 1960, the population rises from 4,500 to 16,500.
1951 Park Orchards Country Club Estate up for sale.
Templestowe Hillclimb, Blackburn Road, Templestowe, established.
1952 Suburb o f Bulleen so named.
* Infant Welfare Centre built in George Street, Doncaster East.
1955 Timber bridge, built across the Yarra at Warrandyte in the 1870s, replaced.
1955-56 Second Pan-Pacific Scout Jamboree held at Clifford Park (part o f Yarra Brae property in Wonga Park).
1956 New Presbyterian church built in Atkinson Street.
New municipal offices for the City o f Doncaster and Templestowe ready for occupation. Council moves in from its former offices in the Shire Hall.
1957 Final service held in the old Church o f Christ building; new building officially opened.
* Infant Welfare Centre erected in Templestowe.
1959 Park Orchards Post Office opened.
* St Peter’s and St Paul’s Catholic church built in Doncaster East.
* Warrandyte Water Works Trust constituted to provide to the town a reticulated supply drawn from the river.
1960s From 1960 to 1970, the population o f Doncaster - Templestowe grows from 15,000 to 64,000 and the orchards reduce to 2,000 acres (810 hectares).
The cool stores close down.
1960s Last surviving blacksmith business in Doncaster closes.
* Older-style cool stores begin closing down.
* Population growth in Doncaster makes it one o f highest domestic consumers of electricity in Victoria.
* At end o f 1960s, Serpell’s Store (White’s Corner Store) sold to Westfield Corporation for the development o f what is now Doncaster Shoppingtown.
M eg Henderson designs and builds house in Greenslopes Drive, followed by house next door in Fran Court.
1961 Larger hall for expanding congregation o f Methodist church opens.
* Primary school opens in Park Orchards.
* St Clement’s Catholic Church built in Bulleen.
* Mobile library service begins providing books at many sites around shire.
1961-62 Seventh World Rover M oot - first held in southern hemisphere - staged at
Clifford Park (part o f Yarra Brae property in Wonga Park).
* New bridge opened over the Yarra at Fitzsimons Lane.
* Council Quarry opens.
1962 New bridge built over the Yarra at Banksia Street.
* Major bushfire burns through Warrandyte.
1963 Council estimates that approximately 100 miles o f private streets require construction and drainage.
1963-64 Park Orchards Infant Welfare and Pre-school Centre established.
* Doncaster Elderly Citizens Club formed.
1964 City o f Doncaster and Templestowe takes over management o f Athenaeum Hall.
Planning Officer appointed to serve City o f Doncaster and Templestowe.
Additions made to the City o f Doncaster and Templestowe municipal offices.
1965-65 Yarra Valley Municipal Emergency Organisation formed to formalise assistance between the area’s municipalities in time o f emergency.
1965 Templestowe Brickworks closes down.
* East Doncaster Cricket Club moves to new home at Zerbes Reserve.
* Park Orchards community purchases Domeneys Reserve.
Another major bushfire threatens Warrandyte community but co-operation between CFA units averts great personal and property losses.
* First district library built at Montgomery Street, Doncaster East.
1966 Orchard surrounding Friedensruh purchased by Shire o f Doncaster and Templestowe, to become part o f eastern section o f the Municipal Gardens (now Ruffey Lake Park) from Church Road to Victoria Street.
* John and Sunday Reed begin building Heide II.
1967 Doncaster—Templestowe Historical Society is founded.
* Shire o f Doncaster and Templestowe officially proclaimed City o f Doncaster and Templestowe.
* Veneto Social Club founded in Bulleen.
* M. J. McKenzie Library opened in Doncaster East.
Doncaster and Templestowe Council’s planning scheme adopted and Notice o f Approval published in Government Gazette, No. 12, on 13 February
1968.
1968 New building for the Catholic Church’s St Kevins erected in Herlihy’s Road, Templestowe.
* Doncaster—Templestowe Conservation Society holds first meeting in Warrandyte.
1968- 69 Jewish Centre opened.
1969 Doncaster Shoppingtown officially opened.
* Veneto Social Club purchases land on Bulleen river flats.
* Doncaster-Templestowe Art Group (later Doncaster-Templestowe Artists’ Society) formed.
1969- 70 Bulleen Village Shopping Centre opened.
* Doncaster Swimming Pool opened.
1970s
1970s Vista Valley Pre-school Centre opens in Bulleen.
Doncaster-Templestowe Art Group holds first exhibition in Memorial Hall, Templestowe.
1971 Re-alignment of Doncaster Road causes removal o f Schramm’s Cottage to its present site at Waldau.
* Extension to Holy Trinity Church o f England consecrated by Archbishop Frank Woods.
* M M BW takes over Warrandyte Water Works Trust Pty Ltd.
1971-72 MFB build premises in Templestowe, opened 9 December 1971, and acquire area’s first fire truck.
* City now has twenty kindergartens, most combined with Infant Welfare Centres.
* Foundation stone laid at Jewish Synagogue.
Church of England’s extensions consecrated by Archbishop Knox of St Clement’s Catholic Church at Bulleen. Building seats 750, but an estimated 2,000 attend.
1972 Templestowe Bowling Club opens.
* Opening o f multi-purpose pavilion, Rieschiecks Reserve.
1973 Veneto Social Club building in Bulleen officially opened.
1974 Christ Church building in Foote Street replaced by St Mark’s in Lower Templestowe. Old building sold to City o f Doncaster and Templestowe to be used as community arts centre.
* Bulleen Shopping Centre (later named Bulleen Plaza) built in Manningham Road.
* Sheahans Road Sport Reserve, in Bulleen, opened.
1976 Warrandyte Historical Society formed.
The carefully reconstructed Schramm’s Cottage officially opened.
1977 Banksia Street Bridge duplicated.
1977-78 First Wurundjeri Festival and Parade held.
1979-80 Appointment o f first Chief Executive Officer.
* Australian Cricket Team visit the city.
1980s
1980 State Government buys Heide.
c. 1981 Houses featuring organic expressionism by Gregory Burgess built at 42 & 58 Berrima Road, Donvale.
1981 Heide Art Gallery opens to the public.
1982 Postmodernist house design by Robinson Chen architects and builders apparent at 37-39 & 41-43 Curry Road, Park Orchards.
1982-83 The city is one of the first to adopt a corporate plan looking beyond a fiscal year to include and budget for long-term capital-works programs required by a rapidly growing community.
* Foundation stone laid for Doncaster and Templestowe Nursing Home.
1983 Bus service for Park Orchards obtained thanks to efforts o f students from Norwood High School assisted by Park Orchards Rate-Payers Association.
1984 Highly influential house, needing no mechanical heating or cooling, designed by Alan and Beth Coldicutt and built in Brysons Road, Warranwood.
1984-85 First joint Catholic-Protestant school in Victoria, Serpell Primary Charles Borommeo, is opened.
* Park Orchards BMX track opened.
* Bulleen Library Service opens at Bulleen Shopping Centre.
* The city’s coat o f arms is presented by the Governor o f Victoria, Sir Brian Murray.
1985 Nearly 6,000 lots are connected to the underground electric supply system.
After partial destruction by fire, sections o f historic Warrandyte Post Office rebuilt between 1985 and 1988.
1986-87 South Warrandyte Fire Station built by voluntary labour o f CFA members.
* The Pines Shopping Centre opens.
* Aged persons accommodation opens in Warrandyte.
* Ted Ajani Reserve so named in honour o f former Councillor and Mayor.
* Council makes commitment to support an initiative o f Mayoress Sheila Denford, to promote establishment o f palliative care service.
1987 Official reopening in January (after over three years’ closure) o f municipal
pool waterslide.
* Last meeting of Templestowe Hillclimb. Tracks used for Hillclimb to north
o f the Mullum Mullum Creek still evident today.
1987-88 Doncaster Playhouse, in historic Doncaster Primary School building, officially opened.
* Doncaster and Templestowe Artists’ Society premises in old Shire Hall officially opened.
1988 Reconstructionist extension by John Wardle added to house at 9 Dundas Court, Doncaster East.
1990s
1990s School closures, amalgamations and site redevelopments occur.
1990 Archaeological survey o f City o f Doncaster and Templestowe undertaken, with aims o f locating, documenting and interpreting Aboriginal sites, assessing their significance, and identifying areas o f high archaeological sensitivity, in order to formulate recommendations for their protection and management.
1992 Doncaster Shoppingtown extensively remodelled.
1994 Amalgamation o f Council-operated electricity suppliers with the three SECV-controlled companies.
* Local government amalgamations.
1996 Population o f Manningham at 103,759.
1997 Third stage o f Eastern Freeway to Springvale Road opened.
* Councillors replace Manningham City Council Commissioners.
* Expressionist house by Ivan Rijavec built at 9 Glendarragh Road,
Templestowe.
1998 Major changes to child-care regulation cause BaTCH occasional child-care centre to close.
1999 Work on remodelling municipal offices begins.
* Walk in My Shoes project for the International Year of Older Persons

Manningham : from country to city - Pertzel & Walters 2001 (Pt09 Sources)

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Shire o f Doncaster 1890-1892
Shire of Doncaster 1892-1896
Shire of Doncaster 1896-1902
Shire o f Doncaster and Templestowe 1942-1945
Shire o f Doncaster and Templestowe 1945
Shire of Doncaster and Templestowe 27 January - 13 December 1955
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